tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-67577459789092784052024-02-20T15:22:40.223-08:00The college essayArgumentative Essay Topics Having Kids Over 30brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-44990759291158439662020-08-27T05:01:00.001-07:002020-08-27T05:01:05.580-07:00The Anonymous Christian As Described By Karl Rahner Religion Essay Essay ExampleThe Anonymous Christian As Described By Karl Rahner Religion Essay Paper I would wish to initially begin by giving a short existence of Karl Rahner as depicted by the Karl Rahner Society. He was conceived in Freiburg, Germany, on March 5, 1904 and kicked the bucket in Innsbruck, Austria, on March 30, 1984. He entered the Jesuit request in 1922 and he was one of the most compelling theologists in the Vatican II age. His papers secured a wide extent of subjects ; a large portion of these issues were what concerned the Catholics from the 1940 s to the 1980 s. His papers gave numerous assets to both scholastic and peaceful godlikeness. He was fairly well known in his local German-talking states through his guidance, addresses, publication works and rank in intelligent social orders. He was distributed in worldwide distributions like Concilium. He had a major collection of plants 1651 distributions ( 4744 including reissues and interlingual interpretations ) ; He other than delighted in a positive reaction of his parts by numerous Protestant personalities. Rahner s impact turned out to be progressively evident after his administration as an authority missional philosophical master from1960 to 1965 preceding and during the Second Vatican Council. We will compose a custom paper test on The Anonymous Christian As Described By Karl Rahner Religion Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Anonymous Christian As Described By Karl Rahner Religion Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Anonymous Christian As Described By Karl Rahner Religion Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer To see how Rahner shows up at his develop of the anon. Christian, it is of import to comprehend the balance of contemplations of Rahner. He was enormously affected by Immanuel Kant, Heidegger, and the Belgian Jesuit Joseph Marechal. The balance of Rahner s thoughts originates from a dream of the universe being a significant nation of God s self-correspondence. Rahner s initial two books were Spirit in the World and Hearer of the Word. Rahner s place, as written in his expositions, was significantly established in the Ignation way of thought, accepting that God is no matter what, sacrosanct devotion, and devotedness to Jesus and the Catholic way of thinking. Rahner addresses the anon. Christian in a meeting gave to Rev. Norman Wong Cheong Sau in an article named Karl Rahner s Concepts of the Anonymous Christian an Inclusivist View of Religions, he gave his own meaning of anon. Christian to Rev. Sau questioner: We lean toward the terminology orchestrating to which that a grown-up male is called an unknown Christian who on the one manus has true acknowledged of his opportunity this generous self-offering on God s partition through religion, expectation, and love, while on the other he is impeccably non yet a Christian at the cultural degree ( through submersion and rank of the Church ) or in the feeling of holding intentionally typified his Christian religion to himself in his ain head ( by unequivocal Christian religion resulting from holding noticed to the communicated message ) . We may subsequently, put it as follows: the unknown Christian in our feeling of the term is the rapscallion after the start of the Christian crucial, lives in the area of Christ s beauty through religion, expectation, and love, yet who has no communicated insight of the way that his life is orientated in elegance offered recovery to Jesus Christ. A non-mysterious Christian for lack of a superior term or a pronounced Christian is individual who has acknowledged Christ and lives with the beauty of God s elegance, love, expectation and misgiving. This individual announces himself a Christian, was purified through water and lives by God s Torahs. Rahner bases his confidence in the anon. Christian as individual who carries on with a Christian way of life however has non yet proclaimed himself a genuine Christian. By pronouncing oneself a genuine Christian, orchestrating to Rahner, you should be purified through water, go to mass and ask in the conventional normalized way. This of class, incorporates life by God s Torahs and life in a Christ like mode. This individual proclaims themselves a Christian in each way, the way they talk, the way they ask and their exculpation from unique mischievousness. A decent outline of the pronounced Christian would be Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa recognized that she lived in the Grace of God and adhered to his words and directions. She acknowledged Jesus as her way to God. In accepting that Jeus Christ is the solitary way to God is trust in an exclusivist mode. Fitting to Rahner there is more than one way to make God. This would be the Inclusivist position. It acknowledges that Jesus is nevertheless simply one way to God, yet recognizes that there are others. Rahner arrangements of the powerful reclamation for individuals who live in God s beauty without the recognized rubric of Christian. The Inclusivist position is the thing that has prompted Karl Rahner s portrayal of the anon. Christian. Blending to Rahner it is non important to be a proclaimed Christian to work your way to God. In Pope John Paul II s visit to Mahatma Gandhi s grave The Pope put bloom petals on the grave and said that followings of different religions can be spared by Christ without being changed over. This gave some fame to Rahner s guarantee that any grown-up male who designs a confidence or acts blending to normal statute and is honored by God s elegance is an anon. Christian, regardless of whether he does non wish to recognize it. Gandhi was an ideal outline of this anon. Christian, in spite of the fact that he did non name himself a Christian by name he lived in a Christ like mode, followed his confidence reliably and practiced Christian mentalities to other peop le, in this manner populating in God s elegance. There is a quote in the Rahner Reader on Page 75 that best portrays the awareness used by Gandhi in being called an anon. Christian, The head of even the anon. Christian is raised to the heavenly request by the finesse of Christ, tenet is non carefully common action. The best of current tenet ought to be viewed as the self-impression of a head to which God has uncovered himself verifiably through his beauty. This quote portrayed the elegance given to Gandhi through his inner self cognizance and through his thought system that prompts his Christian like convictions. Albeit, again, non being a pronounced Christian, Gandhi, would be viewed as an anon. Christian as his convictions and life way carried him into the beauty of God. Of class, any individual can go an anon. Christian ; it depends on their convictions and their way of thought, and their heavenly recovery. In the event that a grown-up male s ground is what drives him closer to beautify so according to Rahner, The anon. Christian whether they know it or non, regardless of whether they recognize it from the obvious radiation of their regular ground or non are edified by the noticeable radiation of God s effortlessness which God denies no grown-up male. Bing a Christian is non a prerequisite to having God s elegance. Fitting to Rahner, God s effortlessness is detached to all work powers. Introduced in Rahner s Reader is a progress about exploring new grounds, Christ s message can in any case be heard. In spite of the fact that, the inhabitants may non get Christ or his assertion it does non mean that they are non populating in the beauty of God. The Western World, during it s wonderings into strange grounds while moving Christ s message, ever experiences a universe where Christ s elegance has for quite some time been grinding away despite the fact that non called by its ain name. ( Rahner 80 ) Basically what Rahner is expressing here is that no undertaking where we travel we can happen anon. Christians. He accepts that God s beauty is busy working in numerous terrains, topographic focuses where the occupants may non even have known about Jesus Christ or of God Himself. Rahner has a truly loosened head, in the exclusivist position the solitary way to God is through Christ. Rahner is model of the inclusivist position. I concur with Rahner that to be close God does non needfully mean that we should simply acknowledge Jesus Christ as our Lord and guardian angel. There are numerous individuals that carry on with a decent life, are Christian like in the entirety of their ways yet they do non love Jesus equivalent to Christians. Numerous individuals in numerous terrains are honored by God s beauty. A large number of the individuals of Israel, albeit Jewish, despite everything carry on with an actual existence that is graced by God. They ask, the display Christian like atitudes, Judaic individuals can populate an upright devout life and through reasonable insight accept that they are noble, and envision God expressing them that no undertaking how great of a real existence they lived they could non obtain into Eden or be granted the endowment of his beauty. This is the place Rahner s anon. Christian hypothesis accepts that despite the fact that they are non viewed as Christians, they despite everything can have God s elegance and love. To summarize Karl Rahner s spot of the anon. Christian, anybody can be an anon. Christian ; it only accepts the demonstration of life as a Christian and non the communicated revelation of being a Christian. Effortlessness exists by affecting a strict, individual significance, by being the divinizing status of the last mentioned, and consequently assumes and consolidates into itself the entire universe of this person as the status of its ain chance and makes it part of the elements o fits of rage ain cement being ( Rahner 75 ) At the end of the day effortlessness exists by the activities of individuals and the activities are a bit that makes up the entirety. Along these lines, it is the activities of the individuals that choose if they are deserving of God s beauty. The universe is brimming with anon. Christians. Some we may recognize by name, for example, Gandhi and others are the anon. faces we pass ordinary in the city. In any case, we are non ready to select them with the exception of by their activities in light of the fact that even their venerating or non adoring wonts can non help to choose those deserving of God s elegance. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-49642004139079250802020-08-22T10:44:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:44:32.872-07:00Effects of Television on Our Society Essay -- Media TV Essays ImpactImpacts of Television on Our Society Presentation Plato once, prophetically, suggested a conversation starter that alludes to the very center of this task. In philosophizing on the issue of amusement and its different, now and then faulty, sources he requested that his kindred residents think about the accompanying ââ¬Å"Shall we just indiscreetly permit our youngsters to hear easygoing stories which might be contrived by easygoing people, and to get into their brains thoughts generally the extremely inverse of those which we should wish them to have when they are developed up?â⬠Will we to be sure? It is a progressing banter. Plato clearly perceived the force stories need to shape who and what we are, and albeit some might be hesitant to admit to how much impact TV has on their character and practices, the proof is hard to disprove. First we should all recognize that what we, as individuals from a general public, decide to watch on TV influences us, as we are not just latent beneficiaries of the messages we experience on our TV screens; TV seeing isn't just an observer sport. We may feel like careless automatons as we sink ever more profound into our love seats and let ourselves be engaged by sitcoms, yet when we at long last draw ourselves up and off the sofa, we don't just leave the pictures and messages behind. They are presently a piece of; all that we have seen and heard turns into a piece of our recollections and shapes our impression of the real world, to what degree is doubtful. We are continually deciphering what we see and hear, even subliminally, and the sitcoms that have consistently penetrated our every day lives add to a mutual form of the real world. A culture depends on these common implications, and furnishes us with a focal point for understanding the world we live in. It is ou... ... http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~taflinge/comcrit.html (got to September 27, 2002) 17.The Cosby Show (2002) The Cosby Show Changes the Way Blacks are Viewed. September 2002. Accessible Online: http://www.engl.virginia.edu/~enwr1016/public_html/amc2d/cosby.html (gotten to September 27, 2002) 18.The Globe and Mail (2001). The Sad, Cruel World of The Simpsons. Accessible on the web: http://www.snpp.com/other/articles/sadcruel.html (gotten to September 25, 2002) 19.Violence on Television. Accessible Online: http://www.apa.org/pubinfo/violence.html(accessed October 31, 2002) 20.Violence Prevention. Accessible Online: http://www.violence-prevention.com/violenceAndTV.asp (got to October 30, 2002) 21.Tucker, Ken. The Bernie Mac Show. Accessible Online: http://www.ew.com/ew/article/audit/television/0,6115,183488~3~0~berniemacshow,00.html (gotten to November 8, 2002) brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-3470930744737523752020-08-21T08:26:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:26:22.703-07:00Democratic Senators Ask CFPB to Protect Consumers from Predatory Chattel Loans - OppLoansDemocratic Senators Ask CFPB to Protect Consumers from Predatory Chattel Loans - OppLoans Democratic Senators Ask CFPB to Protect Consumers from Predatory Chattel LoansInside Subprime: May 13, 2019By Lindsay FrankelA group of Democratic senators are requesting that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau provide more transparency to consumers during the process of purchasing a manufactured home. Because manufactured home retailers arenât required to share their lender affiliations with potential buyers, borrowers often end up getting pushed towards high-interest chattel loans, even if they are eligible for less costly alternatives.Senators Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), Kamala Harris (D-CA), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Patty Murray (D-WA), Tina Smith (D-MN), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and Ron Wyden (D-OR) expressed their concerns over predatory chattel loans in a letter to CFPB director Kathleen Kraninger.âTypically, the majority of consumers who have not actively sought to educate themselves prior to visiting a retailer wil l first learn about the process of financing, purchasing and owning their home from sales staff on a retail lot,â the letter reads. âThese initial interactions have historically led to practices that steered buyers to higher-cost chattel loans offered by the financial affiliates of the retail company.âAlmost 20 million Americans have homes in manufactured housing, and this type of home ownership is often popular with families earning less than $50,000 annually.Under the Obama administration, the bureau found that the majority of chattel loan borrowers were issued expensive loans, with about 68 percent of these loans considered âhigher-priced mortgage loans,â compared to only three percent of loans for homes built on-site.Whatâs more, buyers had lower incomes on average and tended to be older and live in rural areas. Families living in manufactured housing had about one quarter of the median net worth of other types of households.As former director Richard Cordray pointed out at the time, âThese consumers may be more financially vulnerable and benefit from strong consumer protections.â He added, âThe Bureau is committed to ensuring that consumers have access to responsible credit in the manufactured housing market.âThe letter to Kraninger urges the CFPB to require that manufactured housing retailers disclose connections with lenders when issuing a referral and provide information on alternative financing choices. âWe urge the CFPB to work with consumer advocates to design and implement an appropriate disclosure form that ensures manufactured home buyers understand their options and are not steered into high-cost loans,â the Senators wrote.The CFPB under the Trump administration has been repeatedly criticized for undermining the agencyâs intended mission by rolling back consumer protections. Democrats have denounced the bureauâs lack of enforcement actions against student loan providers and the agencyâs decision to halt examinations for violations of the Military Lending Act. The bureau also announced that it would rescind critical portions of an Obama-era rule governing payday loans, which consumer advocates say leaves Americans vulnerable to high-cost, predatory lending.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including Florida, Illinois, Chicago, Ohio, Texas and more.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-24268663078035428172020-05-25T08:20:00.001-07:002020-05-25T08:20:05.420-07:00Comparing Ray and Charles Eames with Ron Arad Free Essay Example, 1250 words The two artists chosen compares in many ways. Ron Arad designs were mainly based on the post-industrial nature of designs. Ron also is still seen to be active in the design industry, unlike his counterparts who are no longer practicing in the design industry. Ron s furniture was mainly made of steel, carbon fiber and glass. The materials made for his furniture are mainly waterproof owing to the nature of materials that have been used in designing them which are polyurethane and also polyester fiber. His furniture has the characteristic of being portable in nature while maintaining their colors since they are waterproof, hence no fading of colors takes place in his furniture. Ray and Charles Eames have their furniture mainly made of organic materials. Their home furnishings mainly come from plywood materials. Ray and Charles Eames unlike Ron are not practicing currently their designing and architecture. They were industrial and graphic designers and also ventured into fine art and fi lm. Therefore, they have a more varied nature of practicing design and architecture when compared to Ron. They had many works based on photography unlike Ron and designed many houses including their own house. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Ray and Charles Eames with Ron Arad or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-87561877504317714332020-05-14T15:15:00.001-07:002020-05-14T15:15:02.538-07:00Marketing Research Tools Paper - 1080 Words Research Methodologies Many companies use different research tools when conducting primary and secondary research. This paper will discuss the several research tools used and discuss the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Once that has been established, there will be discussion as to which tools are used for each approach and why. Primary Research Primary research also called field research is the most common approach. Primary research is surveys, which can include questionnaires and observation methods. These survey methods include by mail, telephone, e-mail and personal interviews. Questionnaires for research purposes are composed of questions that structured forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Looking at exhibit 5.1 below (Mc Daniel Jr., Gates, 2007) this is another example of Qualitative versus Quantitative research one can see that the types of questions qualitative research is based on probing to a small sample size and the information that is being gathered is substantial. Quantitative is limited probing and the sample size are large and the information that is gathered varies. Requirements for administration for qualitative is an interviewer with special skills and the analysis is subjective and interpretive. Hardware is tape recorders, projection devices, video recorders, pictures etc. Qualitative rese arch requires interviewer with fewer special skills or not interviewer and the analysis is statistical, summation. The hardware is questionnaires, computers and printouts. The degree of replicability for qualitative is low, and for quantitative is high. Researcher training for qualitative is psychology, sociology, consumer behavior etc and quantitative research is more statistical, decision support systems, computer programming etc. Type of research for qualitative is exploratory and quantitative is descriptive or casual (Mc Daniel Jr., Gates, 2007) [pic] * Exhibit 5.1 obtained from (Mc Daniel Jr., Gates, 2007) Tools Used For Each Approach Qualitative approaches consist of focus groups, ethnographic research and in-depth interviews. Focus groups allowShow MoreRelatedMarketing and Market Research1746 Words à |à 7 Pages |Marketing Research | Copyright à © 2010, 2008, 2005, 2002, 2001 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course covers basic research methodology applied to marketing issues. Students study methods and techniques for collection, analysis, and interpretation of primary and secondary data for customer and business marketing. Policies Faculty and students/learnersRead MoreTesco Boston Matrix and Ansoff Matrix1156 Words à |à 5 PagesAccess to Business Unit Title: Marketing - Level 3 Credit Value: 6 credits Tutor: Alison Unwin Unit Code: 3-BA1-045 Email: aunwin@centralbeds.ac.uk This unit has 4 learning outcomes. LEARNING OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT CRITERIA PROPOSED ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE (TBC) Assessment Evidence Answer paper The Learner should be able to: 1. 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Developing plans and strategies for marketing has been more challenging than ever, I find the social media marketing particularly interesting as people spend many hours on social media platform; the mechanics involved can provide a in depth explanation as to the consumer culture and spending trendRead MoreMarketing Research Essay1031 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to the American Marketing Association: Marketing research is the function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through informationââ¬âinformation used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research specifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-10828505907958207442020-05-06T15:22:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:22:24.133-07:00Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay - 1449 Words Occupy Wall Street Movement If heavy student loan debt , soaring tuition fee, climbing taxes, plummeting financial aid, nose-diving employment opportunities, exacerbating inequality between common people and wealthy class, are some of the issues that infuriate you and lead you to blame governmentââ¬â¢s generous bailing out failed banks and other financial institutions then you cannot not know about Occupy Wall Street(OWS) movement. List all information you know about your subject Occupy Wall Street is one of the top 10 US protest movements inspired by popular revolts against authority in Egypt and Tunisia which finally led to toppling of their respective presidents. It began on 17th September 2011 in liberty square in Manhattanââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The modus operandi of this movement is more directed towards direct action, as opposed to taking course of petitioning to authoritiesââ¬â¢ in other similar movements. The drivers of the movement claim to bring about a revolution through this movement across the globe. However, is the OWS movement actually qualifies to be called catalyst in bringing about the much hyped word ââ¬Ëthe revolutionââ¬â¢? In my opinion: ââ¬ËNOââ¬â¢. OWS is compelling enough to initiate a dialogue or a discussion about the current state or to let the authority know that citizens are not complacent. Other than that, with no leader, no clear agenda and, no institutional support , I do not see this movement being effective enough in bringing about the so called ââ¬Ërevolutionââ¬â¢. There are three key reasons which lead me to reach this assessment. Firstly, OWS does not recognize the need of leadership. According to the protesters the leadership will result in hierarchy which means inequality. What they fail to understand is that for a movement to have structure, direction and a clear message, it is ok to have a hierarchy, which naturally comes with leadership.(Barnac, The failure of Occupy Wall Street, Jan 2012) Barnac reminds that the success of CivilShow MoreRelatedOccupy Wall Street Movement1039 Words à |à 5 PagesOccupy Wall Street Movement Moral and Ethical Implications Occupy Wall Street Movement Moral and Ethical Implications The Occupy Wall Street Movement that started in September 2011 in Liberty Square in the Finical District was movement organized by people to expose corruptions in cooperate America. The Occupy Wall Street Movement was known, as the peaceful protest due to itââ¬â¢s non-violent, non-aggressive nature and spread to over a one hundred and fifty cities crossRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement1625 Words à |à 7 PagesStarted on September 17, 2011, the Occupy Wall Street Movement began in the Financial District of New York City and has received resonance in other American cities as well as to 82 other countries. Concentrating on how the current economic system has affected peoplesââ¬â¢ lives, the movement raised issues about the lack in democracy of the financial system, social and economic inequality, and the connection between financial and political power. The income inequality between the rich and the poor wasRead MoreOccupy Wall Street Movement1612 Words à |à 7 P agesOccupy Wall Street Movement Business Ethics 309 Discuss the moral and economic implications involved in the movement. 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Large corporations basedRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay1049 Wor ds à |à 5 Pages Occupy Wall Street has been called many things including: unfocused, ungrounded, and silly. Others coin it as ââ¬Å"Americaââ¬â¢s first internet-era movementâ⬠(Rushkoff). In quintessence, Occupy Wall Street is a series of protests and demonstrations that oppose the influence that corporate greed has on American Democracy. The protestors manipulate marches and nonviolent demonstrations to express their dissatisfaction with the state of American Politics and economy. This relates to the political scienceRead MoreEssay on Occupy Wall Street Movement928 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Occupy Wall Street Movement that began in New York Sept. 17 and has since spread like wildfire across the world has made an undeniable impact on the social and political climate of the Upper Midwest. | With various Occupy protest committees continuing to spring up across Minnesota and North Dakota, many working people in the region who, previously, might not have come together on other political issues say they have found common ground in the Occupy Movement. Union, non-union, white collarRead MoreEssay about Occupy Wall Street Movement1817 Words à |à 8 Pageshead: OCCUPY WALL STREET Assignment #1 Occupy Wall Street Movement Brenda Bryant Dr. Obi. Iwuanyanwu BUS309 Business Ethics October 5, 2012 Discuss the moral and economic implications involved in the movement. The Occupy movement was a protest that gathered local organizers, students, and activists in response to the economic disparity of countries around the world. The protest gained momentum after a continuous series of protests took place in Zuccotti Park in New York Citys Wall StreetRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement and Ensuing Controversy Essay2019 Words à |à 9 Pagesin Zuccotti Park, New York which is Wall Streetââ¬â¢s financial district under the banner ââ¬Å"Occupy Wall Streetâ⬠: these three simple words are causing an uproar in America (Engler). Additionally, these three words happen to be protesting the current status of Americaââ¬â¢s financial condition. With the economy in America being as terrible as it is, and the unemployment rate skyrocketing, it is absolutely necessary for some sort of change to occur. The Occupy Wall Street protesting is most positively a progressiveRead More How the Media Portrays the Occupy Wall Street Movement1000 Words à |à 4 Pagesof laws, to grass roots campaigns such as Occupy Wall Street. The Occupy Wall Street campaign has been portrayed negatively by the mainstream media outlets. Newspapers, radio, television, and the internet have painted the movement with offensive undertones, reporting the lows of the movement rather than the revolutionary aspects of the movement. A possible reason that the media has consistently framed this movement in a negative manner is that the movement is operating against the forces of societyRead MoreOccupy Wall Street: Positive Impact of the Protest Movement in USA1235 Words à |à 5 PagesOccupy Wall Street Occupy wall Street is a protest movement in the United States of America which began on September 17, 2011 in Zuccotti Park, located in New York Citys wall street financial district. This group was initiated by a Canadian activist and it has led to occupy protests and movements around the world. The Occupy Wall Street movement began as a collective expression due to the current economic conditions in the United States of America. Occupy Wall Street has a slogan which is We brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-52859600680297589862020-05-05T17:11:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:11:08.953-07:00Develop a Plan for Famous Financial Corporation Computer Investigatio Question: Describe about the Develop a Plan for Famous Financial Corporation? Answer: Introduction Computer forensics is known as the branch of science which deals with the investigation of digital devices which is very much related to the computer crime. The digital forensics is also known as the computer forensics that has now become to extension of all devices that are capable of pile up the data (Bauchner, 2006). With amount of rise in the cyber crimes in US and European nations, most of the nations has build a special task force called the digital forensic investigations team that take part in the investigating the criminal law against those who are violates their civil rights of using the computer. The study will focus on the famous financial corporation whose has been failing to track the unauthorized the money transfer to recipients. Apart from that, the study also focuses on the specific digital forensic investigations (Clarke, 2010). Here, the famous financial company is being unauthorized funds is being shifted in the sales department who is not informed any of the department. This problem is caused by computer hacking and breaching firewall system of financial company (Easttom Taylor, 2011). However, lack of the information about the unknown recipient is one of the major problems for the company. Since, as an head of information protection department of famous corporation, the duty to find the department where the fund has been transferred (Hoog McCash, 2011). It is one of the major responsibility which is given by the senior VP HR manager of the company. Digital forensic investigations In order to catch a unwanted recipient who is doing the unauthorized cash transaction from the one department another, in this case sales department. Therefore as the head of information protection department (IPD), with use of several tools and techniques from the various sources would help the investigation more in depth which will give an insight of the cyber thief who is creating problem for the company (Prosise Mandia, 2003). As a head of the company, using the existing personnel to engage in the process of finding the actual recipient who has been breaching the secured robust firewall system of the company is initial step. Digital forensic technician: One of the major works of the digital forensic technician is to gather the information and proof from the area of crime scene. The technician will take every code or breaching code used by the unauthorized recipient along with other samples (Shinder Tittel, 2002). Technician will be carrying out live investigation of the data with help of various tool such as Microsoft COFEE. Apart from that, the technician will also use the various hard drive and also track down the IP address in order to check where the exact location of cyber thief. Besides that, digital media instrument will help the technician to collect the data of crime which will help in further investigations (Vacca, 2005). Digital verification inspector: Digital forensic investigator is very much has expertise in the field of collecting the digital evidence. In the broader sense the evidence officer will be using his computer forensic to find out the exact breach of password for the company (Vacca Rudolph, 2011). Apart from that, the evidence examiner wil also be taking finger prints of the employees and managers along with DNA evidence in order to check the last server user. One of the major principles of the digital verification is that every information is written in binary units 1and 0 that can be saved to break the code or softwares. In order to finding this type of saved instruction, mainframe computer will be needed to be investigate as an evidence (Hatch, 2008). There has been several computer fraudulent has been happened since 1970s for instance, Flagler dog track in Florida, USA has innovated the print fake winning tickets. This has created a new law called the computer crime act which is based on the unauthorized used of the computer crime. Digital evidence as per the examiner will be identified in the computer hard drive and other apparatus of computer. This will also includes the thumb drives and the other removable drives like pen drive or the CD ROM etc (Sarkar, 2013). Strategy for conducting the investigation The digital investigation would be conducted on the digital forensic investigations irrespective of the internal manpower fraudulent case or inspecting the access to server who is stealing the money their own department. Some of the major strategy used by the IPD during the time of their investigation are given below: Data collection strategy Taking charge of full evidence: One of the major first step is to taking the charge of the entire crime scene by seizing all of the evidence. With the help of consulting with technician ask him/her to take the required peripheral from the scene. Take permission from the manager before seizing the evidence (Thakkar, 2010). Entire suspect and witness must be removed near evidences. Entire information regarding the LAN including the passwords, operating system email address must be gather as the information required for further investigations. Handling of the evidence: While reaching at the scene seek as the evidence is it is for instance of the computer is in the turn on then dont turn off the computer. If the computer is being turn off then while turning it on then read the and save the encryptions software installed on the mainframe of the computer (Tipton Krause, 2012). While doing the forensic methods to collect the encrypted data before shutting down the PC then analyses the power needed for the device with its existing memory system and follow the protocols or norms while handling these devices as an evidence. After that, taking photo graph of the computer and its area and make the videos of the computer connections environment. Note down the pre loss of the damage of the any kind of evidence. Cut the Computer network: Make the computer standalone by disconnecting the entire power sources and along with that if there is laptop then remove the battery. Fixing of the power plug connector on the flipside of the device will help analyse the last used IP address (Al Ameen et al. 2013). Apart from that, remove every kind of wire from the computer and place the tape of evidence over the power plug in the reverse side of the computer in order to identify the file sharing process during the 4 days by the computers or by any of the network. Network server of the computer must be taken into consideration to capture the volatile data for the company. As given most of the TV services, the forensic evidence must be taken consideration before going for the final check. Every set of evidence must be protected as set of evidence in future. With the help of appropriate way of packaging of evidence via practice bags, or paper bag, sealed the computer peripherals from connected rot the power (Antoniou et al. 2008). Peripheral with volatile memory must be kept packaged appropriately to maintain with safety and precautions. Lastly, quintessentially logistics of the digital evidence must be kept safely in order to prevent it from any kind of damages or the from the magnetic products or from the fire etc in order secure the required the data safely. Equipment arrangements: Coming at this phase, devices are used to collect the data from the hardware and softwares for the forensic imaging or analysis based on the evidence collected. Devices must be reviewed and documented to make sure that proper performance is maintained (Ballou Gilliland, 2011). Only those devices will be employed that are helpful for operating at the crime scene. With the help of various software system the investigation can be completed some of the major devices for investigations are given below : SANS SIFT: It is one of the major forensic technology kit which based on the live streaming of CD that includes entire tools and is necessary at the time of conducting the investigations. The software is very much compromises of the Witness format and advanced forensic format and RAW verifications format (Brueckner et al. 2008). This help to use the documentations on the desktop to help to become accustomed to what are those tools that are used on behalf of them. Volatility: It is one of the major forensics memory structure for the incident response of the unauthorized the hacking of the codes which helps to identify the codes which is majorly dump by RAM. Volatility helps to execute the version of windows and check the folder to malware of the password hacking to know the exact place of from where the code is coming from. Forensic imaging strategies: Here the team would be using the document is used based on the present condition of evidence. While doing the prevention must be taken to less exposure of the proof because of the problem of the contaminations from the hazardous chemical or the fire. Some of the ethical code of conduct must be maintained while examining the forensic evidence which is to following the honesty and integrity while investigations of the evidence within their packaging (Casey, 2013). Lack proper packaging of the any kind of evidence can creates problem for the examiner in future. Moreover, some of the peripheral like hardware and software write blockers are being used to prevent the evidence from being destroyed or being modified. Apart from that, forensic images must be captured of hard ware and softwares which is capable of bit stream images of original media (Guo Slay, 2010). The digital form of the evidence must be examined or maintained via data is preserved. Forensic images must be kept in the archive to maintain the future reference in case of another un-authorization for the hacking the firewall system of the famous, financial company. Build extractor: It is one of the major device which scan the disc image, file and or dig out the information such as the email address of the unauthorized person, IP address and URL of the hacker which will help the department to understand the actual series of information that has been used by the companies (Kenneally, 2005). The extracted information will be in the high encryption code which will be in the form of binary numbers. Forensic analysis strategy: It is one of the major methods of the documentation that is provided to determine the actual method of procedure that is needed to finish the part of the investigations and determine legal authority that includes examinations. Some of the major examples for the authority been consent are taken by the manager of the company, or the directive given by the board of the directors or by the third party by warrant (Lim et al. 2012). Consideration must be taken before commencing the investigation in order make them understand the need of the of information. An investigation most be based on the examiner and the requestor along with that investigation also must be conducted on the basis of the original proof and investigations to image files (Nogueira Celestino Jnior, 2009). With the help of appropriate form of control and standard during the time of investigations would help the IPD to solve the problem and submits the report on the basis of logical and systematically. Figure 1: Framework of digital forensic investigations (Source: Schmitknecht, 2004, pp-178) Documentations: After doing all of the above strategy, a document is formed that will includes: -Print copy of permission gained by the manager and owner of the company -Sequence of detention and seizing of peripherals (Sealey, 2004). -Total evidence must be counted -Information about the packaging and receipt and the total returning materials (Spruill Pavan, 2007). -description of evidence and -Communication about the culprit and case history The dements must be able to answer the question regarding the original theft , the culprit and expertise in the areas of making the security firewall system more strong softwares etc. the document must have contained the. Reports submissions: While submitting the reports some of the major examination of the reporters must be take care in order to maintain the protocol of the company information. The report must be comprises of various information regarding the reason of failure of the security system and the unauthorized people who has breaching the code or the password of the company to conduct burglary (Thompson, 2005).. -The report must contain the reason for the breaching the current firewall system . -The report must be continued or issued to address the requestor needs. -The report will give insight information in a very much clear and concise manner (V.Kayarkar, Ricchariaya Motwani, 2014). Forensic investigating steps for collecting the data NYPD (New York police department) forensic team will be handling the process of the collecting the information in order to catch the real culprit who has been transferring the money from one department to another without consent of the manager (Yusoff, Ismail Hassan, 2011). Since, the famous financial corporations is been facing the loss of the fund from one department to another , therefore the company I has hired the IPD and NYPD to collect the data for professional purpose. The data will be collected from the computer and its network will be based on the internal drives the accept media such as CD or pen drive along with USB along with memory card (airccse.org,. 2015). These external storage system is been used to hack the funding process without un-authorizing from the company. Apart from that, there has been other possible data which can be gained via various sources of data that is attached to the devices. One of the major sources of informations would be coming from the network programming like LAN and, WAN or WiFi etc. The data collected must be aware of the organizational policy and as well legal authority of their power while collecting the data (Yusoff, Ismail Hassan, 2011). Besides that, the situation of collecting the data can be even more complicated if the company location of the network is outside the organizations but since the incident is been take place within the departments (Finance to sales) shows that , collecting the data from one PC to another is one of the most difficult task. As per argument against the fourth amendment , computer can be used by various person even though it is an organization. Computer files and the fourth amendment does not specifically is been used in the cyber caf or the any other IP address . Since, the crime has occurred with the organizations, it will very easy for the examiner and the NYPD forensic department to collect the data (Ballou Gilliland, 2011). However, for NYPD entrance a warrant will be required in order to seize the computer. In spite of that, collection of data will be possible because the increase of emergency the fourth amendment gives the exceptions. Under the fourth amendment, forensic of NYPD will get free reign at looking of the computers files without the warrant from the court (Brueckner et al. 2008). Some of the major steps in the data collection are given below: The data can be acquired from the sources via three step process. Developing a plan to acquire data, acquire data and verification of the reliability of data a.Planning to collect the data: While making the plan, it is very much important to identify the sources of data information. The examiner can identify the data as per their priority and need for the investigations. Some of the major important factors are given below: Likely value: It is based on the understanding of the current situation of the problems and also based on the previous department (Casey, 2013). The examiner of the data must collect the data which relatively likely data sources. Volatility: Volatility of data here is based on the live system which is has been damage during the time of computer power off. Acquiring of the volatile data must be given major priority that the non volatile data (Guo Slay, 2010). Non volatile data of famous financial corporation would be helpful to analyses exact happenings. Efficiency needed : One of the major efficacy is been required to acquire of the data is time and at this stage time is money for the company. The time spent in equipment to take out the volatile and non volatile information along with new router takes longer time to capture the information (Kenneally, 2005). b.Data acquiring: The NYPD and IPD must look to acquire the data via various security tools like DRS or other forms of securing the data. Forensics can use their power of fourth amendment to use the forensic tool to collect the volatile and non volatile data by various sources. Data can be acquired via local method or over network (Lim et al. 2012). While acquisition of data over network , the judgment must be made as per the necessity of data and the attempt given on finding that. c.Verifying the reliability of the data: After the acquisition of data , it relevancy of the data is must be analysed. This is because the examiner and forensic analyst must confirm or sure that data is not been tampered (Nogueira Celestino Jnior, 2009). Data integrity very much suggest that, it consist of the several tools and copy the data from original digest data with the copied data. While doing so, several other steps must be taken into account to go detail investigations of the data which will show the information about the each tool discussed. The collected evidence must be well photographed and to show the visa evidence and monitor the entire information which will give direct access to the informations (Schmitknecht, 2004). For instance, if the computer on then it must be password protected in order to assess the actual information which will help the investigator for future reference. Formulation of plan for improving the weak security measures Make connection to secure network: One of the major step that should be taken by the famous financial company is to connect the serve in the most secured network. While connect with the LAN or the router, company should look to consult with company to access the best sure network. The configuration of the wireless network must be WPA 2-AES encryptions in order to maintain the data confidentiality (Sealey, 2004). Apart from that, company also should look to change their default username and password to manage the publications. Moreover, conduct MAC to filter the address while engaging the wireless SSID for instance, Small office /Home Office Router security. Build a strong firewall system: Building the strong and robust firewall system in order to manage and control the malware. Besides that, in order to build the strong firewall system ,company should look to use the high configuring firewall system like AsK5 , Cisco and Windows firewall system are some of the most secured firewall network within the system (Spruill Pavan, 2007). Moreover, building the firewall system and conducting the strong password arrangement which is only known by the managers of the company is one of the major way to stop the funds transfer without consent of the organizations. Training the existing employees: Check the employees background and train them enough to work as per company objectives. In order to improve reduce the theft and burglary from one department to another, company need to make strict policy and procedure. The strict policy and procedure of caught for guilty then as per the fourth amendment norms, employee will fired and sentenced for more than 15 years. With the help of setting of ethical code of conduct for personal use of internet will be punished by the company. The procedure will helps the company preserve from the misuses of the internet access (Thompson, 2005). Limited use of the professional access to the employee will give the company enough scope to create the fear in the employee of misusing of the internet within the organsiations (V.Kayarkar, Ricchariaya Motwani, 2014). In fact impact of fourth amendment will give the NYPD and other forensic department to search the computer without any kind of warrant. Conclusion From the above, informations, it has been found that, Famous financial company is been facing illegal transfer of money from one department to another without any kind of consent is been one of the major issue for the company. With the help of the help of forensic investigation of computer and network the company will be able to know the exact place the amount has been transferred. With the help of various process like seizing of data , handling of evidence of the data and standalone data helps the company analyze the actual process of the infestations. The process of investigation has given enough evidence that the amount has been gone to the sales department of the FFC. Apart from that, another major method collection of data like identifying of the possible sources of data , acquiring the data and relevancy of data is required to understand the actual data process. Most of all the investigation would be completed with NYPD with legal actions via fourth amendment policy. The fourth amendment is one of the major legal activities which suggest that, in case of emergency the NYPD forensic can check the computer or file or another other things without any kind of warrant. 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International Journal Of Computer Science And Information Technology, 3(3), 17-31. doi:10.5121/ijcsit.2011.3302 Websites https://airccse.org,. (2015). COMMON PHASES OF COMPUTER FORENSICS INVESTIGATION MODELS. Retrieved 20 March 2015, from https://www.oas.org/juridico/spanish/cyb_best_pract.pdf brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-48063998310697398572020-04-09T11:43:00.001-07:002020-04-09T11:43:02.410-07:00Labeling TheoryLabeling Theory free essay sample Intro: The labeling theory is based upon the idea that one is not considered deviant through their actions, but instead deviance is built upon from people negatively judging an individual with disparate behavioral tendencies from the cultural norm. It centralizes around the idea that deviance is relative, as nobody is born deviant, but become deviant through social processes when surrounding peers consistently label a person as deviant. Therefore, one becomes a deviant because one believes that oneââ¬â¢s self-concept is a deviant through consistent labeling of external factors, usually from higher authoritative peers. The labeling theory therefore focuses on how oneââ¬â¢s self-identity or behavior can be shaped and influenced by how other people classify and react to oneââ¬â¢s actions. This paper will begin by analyzing foundational frameworks of the labeling theory, and proceed with how this theory then was exemplified. Then, the main points of this theory will be summarized, following in depth classifications, and then an example of the application of the labeling theory to policy. We will write a custom essay sample on Labeling TheoryLabeling Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Intellectual Foundation: The foundational base of the labeling theory is built around the theories created from Mead, Tannenbaum and Lemert. Mead created the idea of symbolic interactionism, that everyone creates their self-identity or human behavior through social interactions with their surrounding environment. Then by putting together all these experiences, one uses this to construct their own self-identity . There is a strong correlation to labeling theory as it is built upon the idea that the labels attached to individuals are built by othersââ¬â¢ conception of the individualââ¬â¢s behavior. Tannenbaum constructed the idea of the ââ¬Å"Dramatization of the Evilâ⬠, which has a central premise of how adolescents become delinquents. Many activities that adults do not approve of include smoking, flooding school washrooms or cutting classes. When informally punished by teachers or parents, if severe can instead stimulate deviancy the adolescents to further engage in misconduct. The idea of symbolic interactionists was used was the framework of explaining deviance and crime. Afterwards, Lemert explains the labeling theory as a transitional process from primary deviance to secondary deviance. Becker follows this by explaining the labeling theory through a deviant careerà model. First, Lemert explains that everyone is in the stage of primary deviance. Through normal everyday occurrences, anyone can be situated in incidents that would cause them to form deviant acts because of external factors, such as peer pressure. However, as long as these occurrences remain hidden or occasional, they will stay as primary deviance and not influence the individual as there will be little to none negative social reaction. As a result of the little negative social reaction, each person would not label himself or herself as deviant either. If they do however however, Sykes and Matza specified five neutralization techniques for one to maintain a non-deviant self-concept. These five concepts consist of: denial of responsibility for their act, denial that injury to others is real, denial that a victim is really a victim, condemn those who are condemning them, and appeal to higher loyalties to justify their actions. (82) One therefore uses these strategies to avoid the self-definition of deviancy. However, when someone is socially defined as deviant and accepts their self-definition as deviant, they engage in Lemertââ¬â¢s concept of secondary deviance. When the deviant label is successfully applied, this often follows with negative social interaction and social rejection. Longing for social acceptance, this person resort to subcultures consisted with people who pursue similar acts. Then, this person adapts to the lifestyle, culture, people and environment of deviancy. Becker extends the labeling theory onto two more perspectives: moral entrepreneurship and the deviant career. He introduces these concepts through the idea that consistent deviant behavior is what stimulates deviant motivation. Beckerââ¬â¢s famous book Outsiders is known to be the manifesto of the labeling theory movement among many sociologists. He describes deviance in relation to the labeling theory as that: ââ¬Å"social groups create deviance by making rules whose infraction creates deviance, and by applying those roles to particular people and labeling them as outsiders. From this point of view, deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by other of rules and sanctions to an offender. The deviant is one to whom that label has been successfully applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label The idea of moral entrepreneurs consists of people with higher authoritative power that have the ability to create and enforce moral norms by integrating them into legal statues andà prohibitations (Gomme, 2007, p. 83). This creates a social hierarchy between those with higher moral or economic interests in comparison with those of less social and economic power. Therefore, the higher social classes are the ones that create the deviant labels of nonconformists. A deviant career is the process of how one becomes a deviant. Becker relates this to the concept of a career from how one begins at the lowest position and through hard work and time he or she will continuously be promoted throughout his or her career. Each promotion affects the individualââ¬â¢s self-esteem, self-concept, and identity (Gomme, 2007, p. 83). The same concept applies to a deviant career, as promotion in this area reflects a positive light on the individual from their deviant peers. An aspect of a deviant career is also the ââ¬Å"master statusâ⬠, meaning a status that ââ¬Å"overrides other statuses regardless of the context in which the person is located when he or she is the subject of reactionâ⬠(Gomme, 2007, p. 83). When one has a master status of a deviant, there is usually continuous negative response such as gossip, avoidance, or discrimination. The concept of shaming from Braithwaite does not consist only of the labeling theory, as he combines several other theories such as: strain, subcultural, social learning, control and labeling theories. Reintegrative shaming begins by having the individual feel social disapproval, followed by feelings of remorse as a result of being shamed. Ceremonies are held to certify the deviancy, and then followed by additional ceremonies to decertify the deviancy. Through this, people see the cause and effect of reintegrative shaming so they avoid future actions that would create a master status label of a deviant. Shaming through instigmatization however, provokes and amplifies criminal behavior because shaming arouses disrespectful disapproval and humiliation. The ceremonies that certify deviancy are not followed with ceremonies to decertify the deviancy. Therefore, the act and the personsââ¬â¢ self-concept both become labeled as evil, resulting in a master status of a deviant. Explanation of the theory: Symbolic interaction is the core foundation of what the labeling theory is built upon. Through social processes, meanings and symbols become created through interaction. Whether positive or negative, these messages are interpreted to define a personââ¬â¢s identity and self-concept. This thereforeà is a ââ¬Å"symbolic interpretation of the symbolic interpretations of the reactions of others act as a social mirror that reflects the actorââ¬â¢s selfâ⬠(p. 87). George Mead created the concept that meanings are comprised the interpretations of one another given off in symbolic messages in the context of the interaction. This self-identity is created from how others interpret peopleââ¬â¢s reaction of them. As Mead identified this as ââ¬Å"the self as a social constructionâ⬠, Charles Cooley identified this as ââ¬Å"the looking glass selfâ⬠(Gomme, 2007, p. 87). Through this frame work of the symbolic interaction came the creation of the labeling theory in perspective of crime and deviance. In this case, usually people with higher social class or authority have the power to either informally, as a parent teacher etc, or formally, as an institution etc, to label someone. This is the basic framework of what constitutes as the labeling theory. Afterwards, many different perspectives of defining and constructing the labeling theory were created. One important aspect is how deviance transitions from primary to secondary. One is first defined deviant through consistent negative social reaction from surrounding factors. When these people begin to isolate and neglect the labeled ââ¬Å"deviantâ⬠, the deviant believes that his or her self-concept is truly deviant, therefore creating a deviant identity. Therefore, these deviant labeled people live in deviant environment, processing onto secondary deviance. Additional key concepts include the moral entrepreneur, the deviant career and the master status. Moral entrepreneur are ones with high authoritative power that can create or enforce moral norms into the legal system, therefore labeling ones with less economic and social power. The master status is the primary status that overrides all other ones despite context and location of the situation. Having a deviant master status causes social neglect and negative social reactions. Finally, Braithewaite uses the concept of the labeling theory and creates the reintegrative shaming, which specifies conditions under which ââ¬Å"labeling constitutes a mitigating or aggregating circumstance influencing future and criminal behaviorâ⬠(Gomme, 2007, p. 88). There are two types. Reintegrative shaming reduces crime, and stigmatizing increases crime. Application of theory to policy: Despite the many efforts of the labeling theory to reduce deviance and crime, there are many implications that rests on that labeling and stigmatization my official agents actually increase crime and deviance. In order to decrease this, theorist advice that stigma be reduced through limiting formal procedures (criminal justice program) and instead promote diversion programs. One idea is the implementation of community service in replacement of juvenile jail time. This will minimize official labeling by directing ones of minor offences out of prison and into court-mandated work in the community (Gomme, 2007, p. 86). A conviction of juvenile time is considered severe can cause the effect of Lumertââ¬â¢s idea of secondary deviance, as a formal institution is labeling an adolescence as a deviant. For example, this individual will now have a criminal record so when this person applies for a job, he or she will need to present his criminal record. Not only this, but by being in a jail environment, this individual will meet and interact with similar people who conducted similar deviant acts. They can bond, and share ideas to pursue in future deviant acts together. Through community service however, the individual might be initially labeled as a deviant, but the name is soon be gone as he or she finishes their mandatory volunteer time. Not only this, but they will no engage with other deviants. Therefore, implementing and stronger court-mandated work in the community would reduce stigma in comparison to promoting juvenile jail time. Tannenbaum supports this by stating that, ââ¬Å"the way out is through a refusal to dramatize the evilâ⬠, the justice system attempts to do this through diversion programs. The growth of the theory and its current application, both practical and theoretical, provide a solid foundation for continued popularity. Classifying the theory: Deviant labels are usually given from classes with higher authoritative power who have integrated their moral norms into statutes and prohibitations, therefore labeling those with less economic and social stability. This therefore falls under the conflict theory. Although the labeling theory is classified as a conflict theory, the labeling theory focuses on a micro level analysis of how peopleââ¬â¢s social interactions with their surrounding environment are interpreted then re-modified to produce a personal identity. Becker supports this by stating ââ¬Å"the most relative interactionist theory of deviance is that ââ¬Å"social groups create deviance by making the rules whoseà infraction constitutes devianceâ⬠. This means that deviant behavior is arisen from the influences of social control factors instead of the personal reason of why one commits a deviant act, resulting this to be a micro-level analysis. The labeling theory is classified as process as this theory involves how oneââ¬â¢s process of developing a deviant identification is through the social reactions of their peers. From all these gathered information, constitutes how this individual would also define situations. Therefore, the labeling theory constitutes the process of how one becomes and develops a deviant self-concept. Conclusion: The labeling theory is created among the idea that oneââ¬â¢s actions do not define whether he or she is deviant. Instead however, social reaction of oneââ¬â¢s behavior creates and mol oneââ¬â¢s self-identity, and along side attaching meanings and labels. Therefore, no one is born as a deviant person, but instead is molded into deviancy through social process. The labeling theory constitutes of a strong framework through the ideas of Mead, Tannenbaum and Lemert. Meadââ¬â¢s idea of Symbolic interaction could be considered the seed of the labeling theory. The label theory answers the questions of ââ¬Å"Who is defined as a deviant?â⬠ââ¬Å"How did this happen?â⬠and ââ¬Å"What are the consequences?â⬠brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-38985711397126528642020-03-09T14:02:00.001-07:002020-03-09T14:02:02.237-07:00Answers to Questions About Tense #3Answers to Questions About Tense #3 Answers to Questions About Tense #3 Answers to Questions About Tense #3 By Mark Nichol Three questions from readers about mixing tenses, and my responses to their questions, follow. 1. When I read the following quote recently, I wondered whether itââ¬â¢s wrong for all the verbs to be in the past tense: ââ¬Å"Smith said he believed that the company was trying to intimidate employees into not participating in the panelââ¬â¢s efforts.â⬠What do you think? Reporting is generally presented in the past tense, but to continue to form verbs in the past tense may misrepresent the facts. At the time that Smith spoke, he held a belief that he presumably will hold into perpetuity, so the present tense of believe is appropriate here. However, whether the verb after company should be in present tense or past tense depends on whether the alleged intimidation is ongoing. That was not the case in this particular instance, but if that is not clear in the context of the complete article, the reporter should explicitly state whether the intimidation ended. The sentence should read, ââ¬Å"Smith said he believes that the company was trying to intimidate employees into not participating in the panelââ¬â¢s efforts.â⬠2. Is the following sentence properly constructed?: ââ¬Å"Launching nationwide on September 25, BankWorks is a new service offered by Banking Services, the same company that brought you BankTrack and BankData.â⬠Somehow the variation in verb tenses (launching, is, brought) does not sit quite right with me, but I cannot say if it is wrong. Mixing tenses in sentences is fine, as long as each verb form is consistent with the tense for that piece of information. The service will launch in the future, but it is offered in the present, and the services BankTrack and BankData were established in the past, so the sentence is correct. 3. What are your thoughts are regarding tense usage for reported speech? Consider the following sentences: ââ¬Å"John told me that he was married.â⬠ââ¬Å"John told me that he is married.â⬠Which one should I use if I want to say that John was married at the time he said he was married and he is still married at the time of the reported speech? Write, ââ¬Å"John told me that he is marriedâ⬠if he had a spouse at the time that he spoke to you. Write, ââ¬Å"John told me that he was marriedâ⬠if John is now single. (Mixing of tenses is correct if the context warrants it, but it goes against the grain, and weââ¬â¢re so used to seeing it wrong, especially in nonprofessional writing, that it may seem incorrect.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply withAbstract Nouns from AdjectivesWhen to use "an" brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-42944862550235937712020-02-22T04:28:00.001-08:002020-02-22T04:28:02.392-08:00Mrs. Fields Write Up... ISMG 3000 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsMrs. Fields Write Up... ISMG 3000 - Case Study Example This was followed by the creation of Combination Stores that were not merely Cookie Selling Stores but also offered a wide range of other bakery products like Croissants, Bread, Hot Soups and sandwiches etc that were all being sold initially under the brand name of La Petite Boulangerie separately that had now been purchased by the Fieldsââ¬â¢. Moreover, these were not only store outlets but were sit-down cafes as well. The Fieldââ¬â¢s took these actions because they wanted to expand on their existing business. They were afraid that their name was well established in the present times but this may not be persistent and the monotony in their products and sales outlets may lead to the drifting away of their trusted customers as well. Since they were earning stable benefits and all their business processes were running smoothly Mr. Field thought that the merging of one or more companies into their existing setup would bring the well hailed boost to their product line. Mr. Field was primarily eyeing the revenue that he expected would be generated when the merger of the purchased companies would eventually be complete. Mr. Field was foreseeing the purchasing over even more new stores as a result of the revenue he expected to earn after this practical merger. His main motive was that he will have enough profits to make future payments by them. The demographical strength of the fieldsââ¬â¢ store, he thought would not effect any slight fluctuations in the economy that might take place during the transitional process of incorporating new companies and earning profits for the further new companies that were expected to be added to the combinational Storesââ¬â¢ Chain. Being an LPB store manager I wouldnââ¬â¢t be the happiest person on Earth. The company thatwas managed by me was being sold to another owner and rather than being downsized. Thus the brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-23331125077668452792020-02-05T21:13:00.001-08:002020-02-05T21:13:02.357-08:00Operation Hope unethical partnership decision with Union Bank and Nix EssayOperation Hope unethical partnership decision with Union Bank and Nix Check Cashing - Essay Example Union Bank of California has entered in to partnership with Operation Hope which is a non-profit making organization and also Nix Check Cashing to offer financial services to low-income households. Many residents have low incomes thus consider savings-oriented services less attractive. Bryant of Operation Hope is initially reluctant to join the Union/Nix ownership model that includes financial literacy and market opportunities for Union Bank. Surprisingly, Operation Hope becomes the first non-governmental organization to sell 40 percent of its Hope Center in Willowbrook to a financial institution. This partnership links a bank which provides high interest payday loans to Operation Hope that is supposed to safeguard the welfare of the community b y providing services to low income households. The banking officers are reluctant to offer short term loans. The partnership may expose customer privacy information since Union Bank may share customer confidential information with Nix and Ope ration Hope. Nix employees are inefficient and have to give a 10 day waiting period before processing the loans. According to Union Bank, the aim of the partnership is to create 6,000 new bank customers and provide 750,000 ATM transactions (Bradley 7). Though from the Union Bank should comply with 1977 community Reinvestment Act by meeting the credit needs of communities. Nix alliance has compromised the role of Operation Hope since it cannot play a public watchdog role while it is a partner to the partnership. The construction of the partnership is aimed at ensuring profitability and success of Union Bank and Nix Check Cashing. The partnership agreement between the three institutions is unethical. The partnership is geared at increasing the profitability of Union Bank and meeting regulatory requirements like Community Reinvestment Act which requires Union Bank to offer services to communities (Bradley 7). Virtue ethics According to virtue ethics, the current state of affairs is une thical since it is not guided by ethical virtues. The virtues of Operation Hope management require them to act in a virtuous manner and act as community watchdog. Operation Hope as a non-profit institution should not enter in to a partnership which seeks to exploit the local low income households by providing expensive financial services. Operation hope should have avoided a partnership that has the potential of exposing private customer information and contravening human dignity virtues. In order to safeguard community welfare, Operation Hope should display virtues such as integrity, compassion, wisdom and courage and reject any partnership that seeks to provide expensive loans to low income households. According to Aristotle, the virtue ethics will consist of the mean between the extremes of excess and deficiency which are vices but some actions have no extremes like murder since it is virtuously wrong (Bowie 87). According to Aristotle, pleasure will impede ethical choices. For i nstance, the management of Operation Hope has acted with fear in order to uphold the partnership instead of safeguarding the community welfare. Union Bank is also unethical in its decision to partner with Nix and Operation Hope since its main objective is to adhere to requirements of Community Reinvestment Act and increase market share and profitability and not to provide the cheap loans required by the low income households. Union Bank decision is unethical since it only wants to increase market share at the expense of the society welfare. The decision of Operation Hope to join the partnership has been motivated by the pleasure of being associated with Union Bank which is a reputable Wall Street institution and Nix which is well known for cashing services. The partnership is unethical since it only promotes profit interests of Union Bank shareholders and not common interests of the low income ho brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-72031550828166437222020-01-28T12:57:00.001-08:002020-01-28T12:57:03.660-08:00Approaches to Economic DevelopmentApproaches to Economic Development THE ECONOMICS OF DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS AND APPROACHES Meaning of the term ââ¬ËEconomic Developmentââ¬â¢ Actually, there are broadly two main approaches to the concept of economic development : The Traditional Approach or ââ¬ËThe Stages of Economic Growthââ¬â¢ Theories of the 1950s and the early 1960s. The New Welfare Oriented Approach or ââ¬ËThe Structural-Internationalistââ¬â¢ Models of the late 1960s and the 1970s. 1.à The Traditional Approach : The thinking of the 1950s and early 1960s focused mainly on the concept of the stages of economic growth. Here the process of development was viewed as a series of successive stages through which all countries had to pass. The propounders of this approach advocated the necessity of the right quantity and mixture of saving, investment and foreign aid to enable the LDCs to proceed along an economic growth path. They based their conclusions on the fact that this economic path historically had been followed by most of the more developed countries. Thus, in this period development had become synonymous with rapid, aggregate economic growth. This approach defined development strictly in economic terms and it implied : A sustained annual increase in the GNP at rates varying from 5 to 7 pcpa or more; Such changes in the structure of production and employment that the share of agriculture declines in both, while the share of manufacturing and the tertiary sectors increase. The policy measures that were suggested in this period were the ones which induced industrialization at the expense of agricultural development. The objectives of poverty elimination, economic inequalities reduction and employment generation were mentioned but only as a passing reference. In most cases it was assumed that the rapid gains in overall growth in the GNP would ââ¬Ëtrickle-down to the massesââ¬â¢ in one form or the other. 2.à The New Welfare Oriented Approach: Jacob Viner was probably the first economist (1950ââ¬â¢s) to argue that an economy could not boast of having achieved economic progress if the incidence of poverty in that economy had not diminished. But it was in the early 1970ââ¬â¢s that economists began to realize that Jacob Vinerââ¬â¢s stance was relevant, as nearly 40 % of the developing worldââ¬â¢s population had not benefited at all from the rise in the GNP and from the structural changes that had taken place in their respective economies during the 1950ââ¬â¢s and 1960ââ¬â¢s. Hence, in the 1970s it became necessary to redefine the concept of economic development. This modern approach views underdevelopment in terms of : international and domestic power relationships; institutional and structural economic rigidities; and, the proliferation of dual economies and dual societies both within and among the nations of the world. This approach places emphasis on policies that would lead to the eradication of poverty, provide more diversified employment opportunities, and reduce income inequalities. This approach insists that these and the other egalitarian objectives have to be achieved only within the socio-economic context of the respective growing economy. Thus today, economic development is a process whereby the general economic well-being (especially of the masses) of an economy is affected for the better. Meier defines economic development very concisely as: ââ¬ËDevelopment is the process whereby the real per capita income of a country increases over a long period of time subject to the stipulation that the number below an absolute poverty line does not increase and that the distribution of income does not become more unequalââ¬â¢. This definition thus highlights the following aspects of the term economic development : 1.à Development is a PROCESS : Today, development implies the operation of certain socio-economic forces in an interconnected and causal fashion. This interpretation is more meaningful than merely to identify development with a set of conditions or a catalogue of characteristics. 2.à Development is a RISE IN THE REAL PER CAPITA INCOME : Since today the development of a poor country arises from a desire to remove its mass poverty, the primary goal should be a rise in the real PCI rather than simply an increase in the economyââ¬â¢s real national income, uncorrected for changes in the population. Simply increasing the real national income does not guarantee that there would be an improvement in the general living standards of the masses. If the population growth rate surpasses the growth of national output or even runs parallel with it, the result would be a falling or at best a constant PCI and as this would not be beneficial to the masses, it cannot be considered as development. 3.à Development can take place only over a LONG PERIOD OF TIME : This time period is significant from the stand-point of development being a sustained increase in the real income and not simply as a short-period temporary rise, such as occurs during the upswing of the business cycle. The underlying continuous upward trend in the growth of the real PCI over at least two or three decades is a strong indication that the process of development is on the right track. 4.à Development must lead to a DECREASE IN SIZE OF THE ABSOLUTELY POOR : Given the new orientation of the development thought, it is necessary that the quality of life of the masses must improve in fact improve to the extent of actually showing a fall in the amount of people living below the poverty line. This would automatically require, as suggested in the definition, a reduction in the economic inequalities in the economy. To achieve this goal, it is necessary that the policies implemented should actually divert economic power towards the economically vulnerable groups in the economy. The policies should aim at raising the real PCI, causing a diminution in economic inequality (ie., an alleviation if not an eradication of poverty), ensuring a minimum level of consumption, guaranteeing a certain socially relevant composition of the national income, reducing unemployment to a tolerable low level and removing regional development disparities. The framework of development as given by Charles P. Kindleberger and Bruce Herrick reiterates the improvement-of-the-masses emphasis of Meierââ¬â¢s definition. Kindleberger and Herrick maintain that economic development is generally taken to include : Improvement in material welfare, especially for persons with the lowest incomes, the eradication of mass poverty along with its correlates of illiteracy, disease, and early death; Changes in the composition of inputs and outputs that generally include shifts in the underlying structure of production away from agricultural and towards industrial activities; Organizing the economy in such a way that productive employment is general among the working age population and that employment is not a privilege of only a minority; and, Increasing the degree of participation of the masses in making decisions about the directions, economic and otherwise, in which the economy should move to improve their own welfare. The Economic Growth V/s Economic Development dEBATE The stress on the improvement in the quality of life of the masses has made it imperative to distinguish between the growth-oriented approach of the 1950s 1960s and the modern development-oriented approach of the late 1960s 1970s ie., the distinctions between Economic Growth and Economic Development must be highlighted. 1.à Definitional differences : Economic growth is a pure economic process whereby there is an increase in the economyââ¬â¢s GNP due to the increase in the productive capacity of the economy. Economic development, on the other hand, is a multi-dimensional process involving major changes in the social structures, popular attitudes and national institutions, as well as the acceleration of economic growth, the reduction of inequality and the eradication of absolute poverty. 2.à Differences in the objectives : Economic growth aims at: Increasing the size of the GNP, without actually considering the social relevance of the composition of the national income. Removing all the obstacles that could come in the way of increasing the economyââ¬â¢s productive capacity, eg., removing the market imperfections that exist in the economy. Supplying the ââ¬Ëmissing componentsââ¬â¢ like capital, foreign exchange, technology, skills and management, which are needed for improving the economyââ¬â¢s productive capacity. Hoping that the benefits of the increased capacity of the economy would some how reach the masses. Economic development, on the other hand, aims at : Increasing the availability and widening the distribution of basic life-sustaining goods such as food, shelter, health and protection. Raising the level of living including, in addition to higher incomes, the provision of more jobs, better education and greater attention to cultural and humanistic values, all of which serve not only to enhance material well-being but also to generate greater individual and national self-esteem. Expanding the range of economic and social choice to individuals and nations by freeing them from servitude and dependence, not only in relation to other people and nations, but also from the forces of ignorance and human misery. Thus, we see that the goals of economic growth are rather narrow in scope, while those of economic development are more broad-based in nature and in scope. 3.à Differences in the overall approach : a.à Quantitative versus Qualitative Approaches : According to Kindleberger, economic growth means more output, while economic development implies not only more output but also changes in the technical and institutional arrangements by which it is produced and distributed. Growth involves more output derived from greater amounts of inputs and with greater efficiency; but, development implies changes in the composition of the output and in the allocation of the inputs to the different sectors. Thus, growth is related to a quantitative sustained increase in the PCI accompanied by the expansion in its labour force, consumption, capital and volume of trade, while economic development is related to qualitative changes in economic wants, goods, incentives and institutions. b.à Revolutionary Speed versus Evolutionary Speed Approaches : Economic growth implies a certain degree of rapidity in the change process. Changes are introduced at a brisk rate and without a sufficient preparation of the socio-eco-politico foundations of the economy. Projects are literally imposed on the economy to create a global impression of progress. The masses are either not taken into confidence or are not considered vis-à -vis the new projects. The rapid changes caused by the ââ¬ËRevolutionary Approachââ¬â¢ of economic growth ensure the failure of the system within a short time. Economic Development, on the other hand, adopts a more ââ¬ËEvolutionary Approachââ¬â¢ ie., it first ensures that the socio-eco-politico foundations are readied for the change. Hence, when the change actually takes place, it is readily and popularly accepted and supported. Thus, development involves creating a sense of awareness and a feeling of participation among the masses in the economy. This makes the development process painstakingly slow, long and drawn-out but it is this gradualness in approach that actually strengthens the economy in the long run. c.à Only Immediate Gains versus Also Futuristic Gains Approaches : The gains that accrue from economic development are far more sustaining than those made from growth, simply because of the differences in the way the future of the to-be-introduced projects are anticipated, analyzed and appreciated. Economic growth means increasing the economic activities, irrespective of whether the economy can continue supporting the newly introduced economic activity in the long run or not. For instance, along the lines of economic growth, an LDC would increase its current steel producing capacity, but it would not be able to keep up this new capacity for more than a few years. Hence, within a few years, the increased capacity would lay wasting leading to a wastage of scarce resources. Economic development, on the other hand, would consider the future sustaining capacity of the economy before actually increasing the steel capacity. If and only if the economy can continue supporting this higher rate in the future, the capacity would actually increase. Thus, economi c development guarantees that the scarce resources are currently used fruitfully and appropriately. d.à Only Economic versus Also Environmental concern Approaches : Economic growth, due to its rapid approach, more often than not, causes harm to the environment natural and/or social. Projects are undertaken without considering the cascading effects that could follow in the form of natural environment degradation, pollution, overcrowding, increase in crime rate, bottlenecks in infrastructural facilities, etc. For instance, an economy, for growthââ¬â¢s sake, could undertake an irrigational project without either making a thorough study of or without caring about its ramifications on the natural and social environment. Economic development, on the other hand, insists on the conservation and the protection of the natural and social environment. If a certain project could cause any sort of significant damage to the environment, that project would be either abandoned or altered. If the above mentioned irrigational project was approached from the development point of view, its site would be either changed, or its dimensions altered to prevent natural environmental harm; and if there is any sort of social environmental damage, like displacement of the inhabitants, then, rehabilitation projects would be undertaken, in consultation with the affected people. e.à The Trickle-Down versus The Direct-Attack Approaches : Economic growths, primary goal is to increase the productive capacity of the economy massively, irrespective of whether or not the poorer sections would benefit from this higher capacity. In fact, growth works on the assumption that the benefits that accrue from the increase in capacity would some how or the other trickle-down to the masses. Thus, growth makes no deliberate attempt ensure that the benefits do reach the poorer sections of the economy. The objectives of poverty eradication, economic inequalities reduction and employment generation are mentioned but only as a passing reference, as secondary gains that may or may not occur. Growth has a sort of an in-built tendency to bypass those very people in the economy who deserve to be supported the most by it. Economic development, on the other hand, by directly attacking economic misery, ensures that the benefits of the increase in the productive capacity actually reach the masses. The policies aim at diverting economic power towards the economically weaker sections of the economy. The policies directly aim at raising the real PCI, causing a diminution in economic inequality, ensuring a minimum level of consumption, guaranteeing a certain socially relevant composition of the national income, reducing unemployment to a tolerable low level and removing regional development disparities. 4.à Interrelationship between Economic Growth Economic Development : Although economic growth and economic development are indeed very different in their approaches, there exists an inter-relationship between them. It is difficult to conceive of development without growth. In low income countries, for instance, a substantial increase in the GNP is needed before they can hope to overcome their problems of poverty, unemployment and occupational distribution. However, it is possible to have growth without development, as growth is not concerned with the social aspects of an economy. In short, since development is a broader concept it encompasses growth and therefore can be said to be directly related to growth. Thus, development is growth with a human face. References: Todaro, M.Economic Development in the Third World. Chs 1 and 3 Meier, G.Leading issues in Economic Development. Ch 1 (1-A) Misra PuriEconomics of Growth and Development (4th Ed) Ch 1 Jhingan, M. L.The Economics of Development and Planning. (28th Ed) Ch 1 Mukherji, SampatModern Economic Theory Ch 50 brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-28167977341779969672020-01-20T09:21:00.001-08:002020-01-20T09:21:02.119-08:00Great Expectations: Use of Irony :: free essay writer Great Expectations: Use of Irony Many professors, analysts, and common readers believe that Great Expectations was possibly the best work of Charles Dickens. Perhaps it was because of the diverse themes displayed by Dickens, which modulate as the story progresses. A clear example of the measures taken by the author to create diversity, is the application of irony. Dickens uses Rony to create suspense and conflict in plot events related to Estella, Miss Havisham, the convict, Joe, and Mrs. Joe. The relationship between Pip and Estella is very complex and ironic. It keeps the reader entertained, with the humor of sophisticated children. A major irony, of situation, occurs when Estella kisses Pip after insulting and degrading him. The reader becomes confused with Estella's actions and feels sympathy for Pip. The confusion causes conflict, which keeps the reader on the edge of their seat. On page 104 Estella says, "Come here! You may kiss me, if you like." This is something unexpected, which livens up the story. Dickens portrays Miss Havisham in a very unique way. There is a dramatic irony between Miss Havisham and Pip. It is ironic how she wanted to watch him become miserable, just because he is of the male gender, and ironically she grew to like him. She even paid for part of Pip's expenses for the partnership. Yet what is more ironic is that Miss Havisham does not praise herself for the good deed. In the beginning of the novel, Miss Havisham displayed a harsh, cold attitude toward Pip. This is displayed in her deceptive act on page 69, where she says, "Well, you can break his heart?" As the novel ends Miss Havisham's attitude completely changes. She realizes the pain she has caused Pip and apologizes to him. Because of her positive change, she becomes more likeable to the audience. A third person to have an odd effect on Pip is the convict. One of the greatest examples of irony is brought out, in the sudden confrontation between Pip and the convict. On page 12, the convict speaks to Pip, " Get me a file." Pip listens to the convict and brings him food and a file. It is ironic how a simple task such as this, changed Pip's life forever. Pip obeyed the man, and later in life the man repaid him. It is ironic how the convict takes from Pip, then later gives back. Great Expectations: Use of Irony :: free essay writer Great Expectations: Use of Irony Many professors, analysts, and common readers believe that Great Expectations was possibly the best work of Charles Dickens. Perhaps it was because of the diverse themes displayed by Dickens, which modulate as the story progresses. A clear example of the measures taken by the author to create diversity, is the application of irony. Dickens uses Rony to create suspense and conflict in plot events related to Estella, Miss Havisham, the convict, Joe, and Mrs. Joe. The relationship between Pip and Estella is very complex and ironic. It keeps the reader entertained, with the humor of sophisticated children. A major irony, of situation, occurs when Estella kisses Pip after insulting and degrading him. The reader becomes confused with Estella's actions and feels sympathy for Pip. The confusion causes conflict, which keeps the reader on the edge of their seat. On page 104 Estella says, "Come here! You may kiss me, if you like." This is something unexpected, which livens up the story. Dickens portrays Miss Havisham in a very unique way. There is a dramatic irony between Miss Havisham and Pip. It is ironic how she wanted to watch him become miserable, just because he is of the male gender, and ironically she grew to like him. She even paid for part of Pip's expenses for the partnership. Yet what is more ironic is that Miss Havisham does not praise herself for the good deed. In the beginning of the novel, Miss Havisham displayed a harsh, cold attitude toward Pip. This is displayed in her deceptive act on page 69, where she says, "Well, you can break his heart?" As the novel ends Miss Havisham's attitude completely changes. She realizes the pain she has caused Pip and apologizes to him. Because of her positive change, she becomes more likeable to the audience. A third person to have an odd effect on Pip is the convict. One of the greatest examples of irony is brought out, in the sudden confrontation between Pip and the convict. On page 12, the convict speaks to Pip, " Get me a file." Pip listens to the convict and brings him food and a file. It is ironic how a simple task such as this, changed Pip's life forever. Pip obeyed the man, and later in life the man repaid him. It is ironic how the convict takes from Pip, then later gives back. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-80100213546577496652020-01-12T05:44:00.001-08:002020-01-12T05:44:03.751-08:00Europe On The Eve Of World War I EssayWorld War I, or The Great War, actually started on June 28, 1914 upon the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, by a Serbian national. This led to a series of battles upon the eventual formation of the Central Powers made up of Germany, Austro-Hungary, the Turkish Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, and they fought against the Entente Powers made up of Russia, France and Great Britain. However, since ââ¬Å"Europe stumbled unexpectedly into war in the summer of 1914,â⬠1 the question remains as to which of the major countries that fought the First World War were most prepared in terms of economy and military strength and which were not. Britain Among the Entente Powers during WWI, Britain was actually considered ââ¬Å"the greatest colonial power [and] maintained the greatest navy. â⬠2 However, it is also a fact that during that time Britain ââ¬Å"was being increasingly challenged by France and Russiaâ⬠3 and Germany. The British in fact ââ¬Å"increased their warship production with theà William R. Griffiths and Thomas E. Griess, The Great War (2003): 1. 2. Ian Westwell, World War I Day by Day (1999): 7 3. Ibid. 4. Spencer Tucker, The Great War 1914-18 (1998): 3 intention of warâ⬠5 and in fact had a series of wars with Africa in 1899. Britain, along with the other great European powers, ââ¬Å"embarked on an arms race that ran in tandem with the scramble for colonies,â⬠6 which simply means that the reason they improved their armies and navies was because ââ¬Å"they needed to protect far-flung colonies and maintain a balance of military power with their neighbors in Europe. â⬠7 During the early 20th century, Britain launched ââ¬Å"HMS Dreadnought, a Battleship incorporating several new technologies that was far superior to any vessel afloat in 1906â⬠8 This was somehow the reason why other European powers especially Germany began improving and ââ¬Å"building their own dreadnought-type battleshipsâ⬠9 because they saw ââ¬Å"a sudden vulnerability of their costly fleets. â⬠10 However, one rumor was that ââ¬Å"the British recognized the naval competition from Germany as a threat to their existence,â⬠11 though ââ¬Å"the naval arms race between these two powers would continue until the eve of the war. 5. Westwell, 7. 6. Ibid, 8. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid. 9. Ibid, 9. 10. Ibid. 11. Griffiths and Greis, 5. 12. Ibid. It is said that naval arms race between these two powers would continue until the eve of the war. â⬠13 Nevertheless, ââ¬Å"by 1914, Germany had a navy second only to Englandââ¬â¢s. â⬠14 Economically, it is said that Britain, along with France and Germany, was ready for the Great War. The most important influence upon British and the rest of the European military during those times was in fact ââ¬Å"the largess bestowed upon European societies by the Industrial Revolution. â⬠15 It is said that ââ¬Å"a wealth of goods, rising productivity, and material well-beingâ⬠16 were brought about by the factories of the latter half of the 19th century. This period of economic growth all over Europe led to ââ¬Å"the greater availability of education for the lower classesâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"better and more widespread educational opportunities enabled citizens to comprehend more readily theâ⬠¦military affairs of the state. â⬠17 This perhaps encouraged nationalism among the people of the various European nations. Consequently such feelings may have similarly encouraged rivalries with other nations. Thus, the soil for the war was fertile and all it needed was the seed ââ¬â which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. 13. Griffiths and Greis, 5. 14. Ibid. 15. Ibid, 6 16. Ibid. 17. Ibid. France As early as 1870, ââ¬Å"France had considered itself ââ¬â and had been considered by others ââ¬â the leading military power of Europe. â⬠18 It was defeated by Germany during the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 but it was not stated whether this war was really a showcase of the French military but rather it ââ¬Å"meant a lasting antagonismâ⬠19 with Germany. Nevertheless, despite being a military power in the late 9th century, France had its ââ¬Å"entireâ⬠¦province of Alsace [seized as well as] part of a second province, Lorraine. â⬠20 Germany Since the empire became united in 1871, ââ¬Å"imperial Germany had rapidly emerged as the dominant industrial and military powerâ⬠21 in Europe and such ââ¬Å"created a potentially explosive situation. It was also believed that ââ¬Å"by the start of the twentieth century, Germany was creating a first-class navy,â⬠which was in fact considered ââ¬Å"the most obvious and dramatic illustration of Germanyââ¬â¢s surging power in many spheres. â⬠23 Such was the 18. Neil M. Heyman, World War I (1997): 5. 19. Ibid. 20. Ibid. 21. Ibid. 22. Ibid. 23. Ibid. greatness of the military strength of Germany in the early 20th century. In addition to that, Germany also had an economy that was emerging as one of the strongest in the whole of Europe. Since 1870, Germanyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"industry had grown so rapidly that this part of Europe, which had supplied immigrants to the Western Hemisphere for more than a century, now imported labor from Poland. â⬠24 Twentieth century Germany was actually home to ââ¬Å"higher education and scientific research [and] a system of social insurance for its working classâ⬠and in fact, the country ââ¬Å"could pride itself on being a world leader. â⬠Germany also prided itself with a great leader during that time. The ruler of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm II, was often considered as ââ¬Å"the embodiment and often the director of [Germanyââ¬â¢s] restless energies. â⬠25 By the late 19th century, Kaiser Wilhelm II earned the respect and friendship of a few ambitious military leaders who were against Britain and who would want to challenge it to war. One of these military leaders was Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the Secretary of State of the Imperial Naval Office of Germany at that time. Moreover, Kaiser Wilhelm II also had his own imperialist ambitions as well for he considered the German navy ââ¬Å"a tool of external powerâ⬠26 and even declared it to Prime Minister Arthur Balfour of Britain in 1902, many years before the outbreak of WWI. In fact ââ¬Å"the Kaiser sought to play à 24. Heyman, 5. 25. Ibid, 6. 26. Ibid. politics, and repeatedly declared that he was determined to make Germany not just dominant in European affairs but in the worldâ⬠and had a ââ¬Å"desire for a German-dominated central Europe. â⬠27 Such was the measure of Wilhelm IIââ¬â¢s ambition and resolve. The Kaiserââ¬â¢s biographer even wrote, ââ¬Å"Only with a fleet could Germany be able to elicit from the British the esteem Wilhelm II believed to be his due. â⬠28 Germany was indeed already a strong power in the early 20th century many years before the outbreak of the Great War. It is said that ââ¬Å"the security of Austria-Hungary, the weaker of the Central Powers, was [even] guaranteed by Kaiser Wilhelm II [since] late 1912. â⬠29 Such was the strength of Germany at that time that they could even guarantee the protection of the territory of another country in addition to their own. Conclusion On the eve of World War I, Britain, France and Germany were all ready for the war that was to ensue. However, among the three, Germany seemed to be the most prepared especially when it came to the military, specifically the development and advancement of its naval warships as well as powerful leadership in the person of Kaiser Wilhelm II. On the other hand, France, although a leading military power of Europe at that time, was in fact torn apart by Germany during the 1871 Franco-Prussian War, hence was not impressively strong compared to Britain and Germany. 27. Tucker, 3. 28. Heyman, 6. 29. Westwell, 9. BIBLIOGRAPHY Griffiths, Williams R. and Griess, Thomas E. The Great War. New York: Square One Publishers, Inc. , 2003. Heyman, Neil M. World War I. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. , 1997. Tucker, Spencer. The Great War 1914-18. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1998. Westwell, Ian. World War I Day by Day. New York: The Brown Reference Group, Plc. , 1999. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-19351831682464950672020-01-04T02:08:00.001-08:002020-01-04T02:08:04.142-08:00Rodney King - 955 Words Turnitin gave a grade of 4% similarity. | Unethical Behavior of Police Brutality | Ethical Behavior In Criminal Justice | | Yasmen Sarter | 11/18/2012 | This paper is to the best of my ability. | From the perspective of law, excessive physical force most clearly constitutes police brutality, a term often applied loosely to various forms of police misconduct (Holmes, 2000). Over the years, police brutality continues to be an issue of concern all across the world and the need for reducing law enforcement from engaging in this unethical behavior is imperative. Although, police organizations throughout the United States have responded by tightening their physical force, policies and reminding their officers to useâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Professionally, the rookie officer potentially could damage his career before it even began. He could also be bullied or harassed for violating the ââ¬Å"code of silenceâ⬠among officers. Not to mention, an accusation of any wrong doing will forever remain on his record and he could possibly be assigned to desk duties. All officers involved in the beating and tasing of the suspect abused their power, but even more so the Sergeant whose job is to display exemplary ethical behavior. His job is to teach good ethics by his actions and discourage moral impurity and police misconduct. Police brutality is a reoccurring issue in the United States that we face in society. There is not enough training offered for police officers to gain throughout their career. The implementations of refresher courses are essential in helping to reduce unethical behavior/police misconduct. The training should consist of posing different scenarios involving police misconduct and how they should respond when faced with an ethical dilemma. It is therefore recommended that law enforcement be required to obtain ethical training over the course of their career. More emphasis needs to be placed on the relevance of ethical behavior especially when it involves law enforcement. Works Cited Feagin, J., Herman, V., amp; Batur, P. (2000). White Racism. Los Angeles. Holmes, M. (2000). Minority threat and police brutality: Determinants of civil rights criminalShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The Law Enforcement846 Words à |à 4 Pagesdemonstrating the brutality of law enforcement has been becoming more frequent over the past couple of years. When you hear about these cases of police brutality, how often is it that law enforcement officials are punished for the crime they have perpetrated? Most of the time the law enforcement officials, who are very well in the wrong do not get any kind of punishment whatsoever for the crimes that they have committed and it all comes back to the power that they have. Police brutality cases have beenRead MoreEssay about Unethical Police Operations959 Words à |à 4 PagesThe actions of police are watched very closely. To the public, they are seen as those who protect and preserve the peace. However, there have been many situations in which victims have had to testify against a police officer because of some type of misconduct. 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It is the hope t hat while this training is available to officersRead MorePolice Misconduct And The Criminal Justice System1039 Words à |à 5 PagesPolice unethical operations, imposes high cost on police, the criminal justice system, and society. Criminal activity by a police officer undermines the basic integrity of law enforcement and the grounds which the laws were based on. Regardless if an officer takes a small bribe or is involve in a drug trade, the corruption forever change the relationship between communities and the face of justice. . . Unethical Police Operation When a Police Officer abuses his authority, it is called policeRead MoreEthics and Law Enforcement: Ethical Conduct for Police Officers676 Words à |à 3 PagesEthical Conduct for Police Officers Ethics among police officers is critical to maintaining law and order in a democratic society. Whether responding, investigating, interrogating, interviewing, or handling evidence, police interface directly with citizens and possess a great deal of power (Borello, 2012). When they are corrupt or otherwise unethical, it compromises balance and safety in a community and in society as a whole. Ethical behavior helps instill public trust in the systems and policiesRead MoreThe Problem Of Making Unethical Choices938 Words à |à 4 Pagesâ⬠¢ The problem of making unethical choices due to ââ¬Ësystematic corruptionââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëadministrative evilââ¬â¢ (Svara, 2015,p.110) o Systematic corruption occurs when the military system of following orders, apply directly in the public service, forces participants to follow instructions and punished those who resist, even though the instructions is unethical and it means the suffering of some citizens. o Government claimed to have been abide by and maintain law and order, but contradicted by their practicesRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Police Officer1827 Words à |à 8 Pagescommunity and those who have sworn to protect its citizens. The process of improving police conduct and addressing educational needs has been slow with recommendations as far back as the early 1900s. Commissions, such as Wickersham and the Presidentââ¬â¢s Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice suggested a link between education and ethical behavior. Recommendations were made to increase the learning of police officers through training and formal education. The common belief was educationRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1204 Words à |à 5 Pagesbecause it relies on stereotypes and encourages discrimination. Examining cases that have occurred in the past and most recently help us fully understand this issue. Many studies and reports of racial profiling involve excessive use of force, police brutality, imposition of death penalty, traffic stops, stop and frisk issues, airport screening and immigration. All these issues are fully expressed in this paper. This paper offers facts and statistics as evidence of the existence of racial profiling brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-2210925667957316502019-12-26T22:33:00.001-08:002019-12-26T22:33:03.083-08:00Cultural Critique Of Japanese Cafes - 1400 Words Cultural Critique of Japanese Cafà ©s In Japan, there are many aspects that make it attractive to the human eye. One of those things is the abundant ââ¬Ëkawaiiââ¬â¢ attributes. ââ¬ËKawaiiââ¬â¢ is a Japanese word used to reference things that are cute or adorable. A couple of examples would be kitty keychains, ice cream earrings, and pink owl sharpeners. However, they donââ¬â¢t always have to be something small. Another common attraction in Japan thatââ¬â¢s considered ââ¬Ëkawaiiââ¬â¢ are the various themed cafà ©s, or restaurants. The cafà ©s in Japan are wildly different and diverse from the typical American cafà ©s and they usually include a signature theme, such as cats, ninjas, and maids. The most common cafà © in Japan is the typical maid cafà ©. This is where the waitresses usually dress up in a maid costume and talk to the customers as if they were their ââ¬Ëmasterââ¬â¢. Patrick Galbraith wrote an article that goes in depth about maid cafà ©s. In his article he mentions, ââ¬Å"Maid cafà ©s first appeared in the late 1990s in Akihabara, Japan, an area where dating simulation games were sold and players gathered. Maid cafà ©s extended relations with fictional characters from media to physical reality, allowing players to interact with fictional characters in human form, while at the same time interacting with humans who perform charactersâ⬠(GalBraith). So people would go to these cafà ©s as a way to bring their dating simulation games to life. It could also be a great way for people who are lonely, to find a connection withShow MoreRelatedStarbucks: Going Global Fast925 Words à |à 4 Pagescoffee as well. *As Starbucks is going abroad to expand its business with local partners of that region there risk of SRC and ethnocentrism. It can be over come through proper adjustment keeping SRC and ethnocentrism away in decision making. 3. Critique Starbucksââ¬â¢ overall corporate strategy. Starbucks are incurring losses for mismatch between their corporate strategies and the customerââ¬â¢s expectations. *When Starbucks is blanketing some specific cities for dominance, still eight states in theRead MoreStarbucks-Going Global Fast1353 Words à |à 6 Pages â⬠¢ As Starbucks is going abroad to expand it business with local partners of that region there risk of SRC and ethnocentrism. It can be over come through proper adjustment keeping SRC and ethnocentrism away in decision making. Question No.3. 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Given such concentration, it is likely to take annual same-store sales increases of 10 per cent or more if the companyRead MoreMarketing Case Study9790 Words à |à 40 Pagesyou think government officials in developing countries such as Russia, China, and India welcome McDonaldââ¬â¢s? Do consumers in these countries welcome McDonaldââ¬â¢s? Why or why not? Despite concerns by governments and citizens in some countries about ââ¬Å"cultural imperialism,â⬠McDonaldââ¬â¢s and other franchises with well-known brand names are generally welcome. Such businesses provide both much-needed jobs and employee training. McDonaldââ¬â¢s does a good job of earning the support of local authorities and theRead MoreTEFL Assignment Answers23344 Words à |à 94 Pagesdiscussion from those that view his pieces. I would spend half of my brief talk-time on introducing the artist and his artââ¬âand then I would provide students with the opportunity to write a paragraph critique of the art. After the writing time, I would provide time for verbal discussion of their critiques. I would determine how much time is spent on writing vs. discussion based on the needs of the particular classroom. Note: This lesson can be altered by substituting the art for music, poetry, proseRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagescapitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodekââ¬â¢s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architectsââ¬â including Le Corbusier and the Chicago Schoolââ¬âurban preservation and the city as the locus of global cultural development, and the ways in which slums and shanty towns have morphed into long-term homes and viable communities for perhaps a majority of urban dwellers worldwide in the last half of the twentieth century. Broadly conceived and remarkably comprehensiveRead MoreStarbucks Business Plan31663 Words à |à 127 Pages40 4.3.2.2.1 Defining market segmentation 40 4.3.2.2.2 Reasons for segmenting the market 41 4.3.2.2.3 How to segment the Danish coffee shop chain industry market 41 4.3.2.3 Consumer markets 42 4.3.2.3.1 Consumer behavior 43 4.3.2.3.1.1 Cultural factors 43 4.3.2.3.1.2 Social factors 44 4.3.2.3.1.3 Personal factor 44 4.3.2.3.2 The Five-Stages Model 45 4.3.2.3.2.1 Problem recognition 46 4.3.2.3.2.2 Information search 46 4.3.2.3.2.3 Evaluation of alternatives 47 4.3.2.3.2 brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-5903184708182085282019-12-18T18:22:00.001-08:002019-12-18T18:22:04.156-08:00A Community Assessment Of 70806 Baton Rouge - 3485 Words A Community Assessment of 70806 Baton Rouge. The 70806 of Baton Rouge, LA consists of a diverse community of college students, low income and middle class income areas. Driving through the community reveals income inequality, poverty and opulence, homelessness and extravagant houses, healthy youth and elderly sick individuals. It was a challenge to assess the 70806 due to the great diversity but a much greater challenge to come up with viable. Description of the Community The community of 70806 has land area of approximately 8.9 square miles. It is bordered by 70806 Choctaw road to the North, old Hammond highway to the 70806, Park Boulevard to the East, and airline highway to the West (Appendix A). Baton Rouge was founded by theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Other occupations include healthcare, construction, and transportation. The average household income is $37,058, which is below the national average. This is in relation to the 20.9 % of families in this community that are below the poverty level (70806 Detailed Profile, n.d.). Housing There is also a huge range among the housing units in the 70806. There is approximately 14,333 housing units that range from $10,000 to $1,000,000 (70806 Detailed Profile, n.d.). The majority of the homes in this area are detached (50.2% ) and 0.7 % are mobile homes, the rest are apartment building with the majority housing 10 or more apartments In the year 2000, the average price of a home for sale in this area was $73,000 (70806 Detailed Profile, n.d.). The most frequent home values lie in the ranges of $40,000- $49,000 and $60,000- $69,000. The average cost of rent in this community lies between $300 and $500 per month. The average home in this community consists of families made up by two or more people with the average size of the family being three people. Over 1,426 homes in this community have families with children under the age of 18 living in them. Over 6,000 homes consist of non-family occupants (70806 Demographic, n.d.). The average house consists of three or less bedrooms. 2,256 households are single parent households headed by a female. More than 1,600 households in this zip code are group occupied homes. Safety/Transportation Scores on national tests show brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-87672288716279495742019-12-10T15:04:00.001-08:002019-12-10T15:04:05.188-08:00Fanon the Relationship Between Colonizer and Colonized free essay sample Due to his past position as a psychiatrist in a hospital that treated colonized people dealing with the devastating effects of colonization, he had some rather strong positions on this relationship. This position led Fanon to write ââ¬Å"Wretched of the Earthâ⬠, a piece which advocates a call to violence by the colonized. Fanonââ¬â¢s position is that because the physiological effects are so negative from being colonized, a revolution must happen. This revolution (decolonization) must be violent. It is the only way decolonization can be successful. The physiological effects of colonization can be devastating. As seen throughout history, the colonizer often demands integration at the very least of the people they are attempting to colonize. In many cases, total annihilation of the people that the colonizer is attempting to colonize occurs. In the United States, we have examples of both. Native Americans were both assimilated into white culture, and they were also blatantly killed in Indian wars for their lands. We will write a custom essay sample on Fanon: the Relationship Between Colonizer and Colonized or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although there can be some positive effects from colonization, the overwhelming majority would be considered negative. Fanon could not agree with this more. In his piece titled, ââ¬Å"The Wretched of the Earthâ⬠, Fanon talks explicitly about the economic position of the colonized. He describes their physical world as being ââ¬Å"a disreputable place inhabited by disreputable people It is a world with no space; people are piled on top of one another, the shacks squeezed tightly togetherâ⬠(Fanon 1961:4). He describes how physical world of the colonizer as being one of light, space, and of paved roads, like the ââ¬Å"good part of townâ⬠compared to the ââ¬Å"bad partâ⬠of town. He talks about another physiological effect of the colonized: envy. Fanon discusses something very controversial to some, which is the growing want and jealously of those in the lower classes to those in the upper. If only the colonized (lower class) could just take the place of the colonizer (upper class) for just one day. This distaste and resentment for the riches of the colonizer may have had some influence by Karl Marx. Fanon points out that being constantly exposed to the differences in lifestyle make the colonized envious. To imagine what it would be like to live in a world where one day, hordes of foreigners come to invade what you have always known to be you and your peopleââ¬â¢s home land, then reassigning order based on some unknown document or ruling and taking charge of the place is unimaginable. Most of us in North America nowadays cannot even fathom the concept. Just watching how fast people get upset when the government needs to come into their home or on their land for something speaks volumes to me. Words like furious, outraged, culturally raped and or silenced come to my mind when thinking about it. Letââ¬â¢s face it: if a foreign power came into the United States tomorrow, there would be a fair amount of citizens that would think nothing of throwing down arms to defend their homes and their lands. So why then is it so bad for Fanon to have a call to violence for people wishing to end colonization in their lands? Many people have a problem with Fanonââ¬â¢s position on violence. Fanon argues in Wretched of the Earth threat violence is absolutely necessary for true decolonization. He states, ââ¬Å"In its bare reality, decolonization reeks of red-hot cannonballs and bloody knives. For the last can be the first only after a murderous and decisive confrontation between the two protagonistsâ⬠(1961:3). This quote is pretty clear, violence is necessary in order to remove the colonizer so that the colonized can then attempt to start putting the pieces back together. Fanon speaks of the difference between ââ¬Å"decolonizationâ⬠and ââ¬Å"true decolonizationâ⬠. Regular decolonization is when power has been handed back to the indigenous people of a certain land on paper, but in reality those ho have colonized it still remain, and set in place a system where the indigenous people still depend on them financially. This is not true decolonization, Fanon argues. True decolonization must be violent in order for it to truly benefit the colonized. Fanon does touch on the subject of ââ¬Ëgreedââ¬â¢ by the colonizer, but not enough. It is for this reason mainly that I agree with Fanon. People can theorize and philosophize until they are blue in the face. Realistically, if a strong country arrives at a foreign destination and sees resources and people to be exploited, they will do so. If money can be made by pushing someone else aside, (who perhaps does not have the manpower or weaponry that the colonizer has) they will do it. No amount of talking or asking nicely would make them leave. Again, let us look at the United States as an example. As someone who has been very interested in the relationship between settlers and Native Americans here in the Northwest, I have done at least a fair amount of reading on this subject. Under absolutely no circumstances to I any situation where Euro-Americans would have abandoned their claims to the lands of the American West. The only foreseeable situation where someone like Columbus would have been driven back to Spain would have been if confronted with a war party. When it is all said and done, violence is the only weapon humans have against each other to force each other to do things. For the same reason people have guns in their homes to protect themselves from robbers and home invasions; violence would be absolutely necessary for true decolonization. Fanon writes that to ââ¬Å"destroy the colonial world means nothing less than demolishing the colonistsââ¬â¢ sector, burying it deep within the earth or banishing it from the territoryâ⬠(1961:6). This quote demonstrates another of Fanonââ¬â¢s ideals that the violence needed to remove the colonizer will be cleansing and renewing. Violence needs to happen in order to restore the balance that once was before the colonizer ever set foot in the land of the colonized. The weapon of violence cannot be triumphed, it is the ultimate weapon. It is this reason that the colonized must embrace violence in order to gain the lead over the colonizer. Only then will they listen. Fanonââ¬â¢s viewpoints regarding the violence as a necessary component for total and true decolonization of a land are rooted in experience. He was born to parents on two extremes of the social and or class scale, and therefore was able to experience perspectives from both sides (the colonizer and the colonized). Fanon had a unique position as a physiatrist to study the effects of colonization on indigenous people in Algeria. Because of the multitude of injustices he saw done by the hand of the colonizer to the colonized, he wrote several ââ¬Ëcall to armsââ¬â¢ pieces encouraging a true decolonization of Algeria. To best serve the indigenous people of that land, true decolonization would be needed. Unfortunately, sometimes the only way to fight fire is with fire. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-26043533062676347942019-12-03T02:47:00.001-08:002019-12-03T02:47:04.178-08:00Most people know that Romeo and Julliet is a love play Essay ExampleMost people know that Romeo and Julliet is a love play Essay Most people know that Romeo and Julliet is a love play. They know that Romeo and Julliet meet and fall in love. Most people know that in the end Romeo and Julliet commite suicide because they cant be together forever so they feel they have to die. In the prolouge it tells us what will happen in very brief details but doesnt say they play ends in a tragedy. The prolouge tells us of a ancient grudge between two familys which turns even more bitter during the play becuase of what happens to Romeo and Julliet. The prolouge also says A pair of star crossed lovers take thier lives. This means the two lovers commite suicide. This is like fate becuase star crossed is like they where destined to be together. The prlouge tells us enough infomation to make us want to read it because you feel curious and you want to know what happens, if you dont already know. We first see the consequences of the ancient grudge in act1 scene 1 when Sampson and Gregory are joking about in the street. When the two men are jokeing about and Abram a Capulet enters onto the scene. Sampson turns to Gregory and says I will bite my thumb at them. Biting your thumb in shakesperes times was like swearing today and would of been taken as a insult. Abram did take it as a insult and they started fighting. Benvolio (a Capulte) was trying to make peace and stopped the fighting by saying Part you fools and getting his sword out and putting the fighters swords to the floor. Tybalt ( Julliets cousin) enters and Says What drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word, As i hate hell and all montagues. These are strong words and a massive brawl involving all the Capulets and Montagues brakes out. The fight brakes out over such a little manor and it was started by Sampson and Gregory. If Sampson wouldnt of biten his thumb at Abram then the fight would not of broken out in the fir st place. I think Sampson was trying to be all matcho but failed misrably because he chickened out in the fight and was really scared. We will write a custom essay sample on Most people know that Romeo and Julliet is a love play specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Most people know that Romeo and Julliet is a love play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Most people know that Romeo and Julliet is a love play specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Everyone is ready for a fight apart from Benvolio. He trys to make the peace and stop what a fight happening. Benvolios character is portrayed as a peacefull young man and he would of made of trouce if it was not for Tybalt entering and provoking a brawl. My first impressions of Tybalt are that of a hatred, sick and rather uptight person in the Baz Luhram film but in the Zefferelli i think that Tybalt is more of a rich tofty person trying to out do everyone else and failing. He is rather matcho and wants to kill montagues so his family name can be strong. Tybalt says As i hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. These are rather strong lines and are powerfull to hear. If you would of heard that and you where a Montague you would of wanted to kill him and that is how the huge brawl erupted again. A actor playing Tybalt should say those lines in a powefull, slow, dark tone of voice. If the actor was close to another character staring at them saying them lines, Tybalt would come across as a sinister, evil person. Lord Capulet and Lord Montague try to join in the brawl but there wifes do not let them. Lord capulet says to his wife Give me my long sword ho!. Lord capulet wanted to join in the fight but his wife would not let him. This is shown well in the Baz Luhram film because they are driving along and Lord capulet wants his gun and Lady capulet blocks him from it. Lord Montague enters and says thou villian Capulet!- Hold me not, let me go. I think they are both rather sad becuase they are ment to be the heads of the family and they take orders from there wifes. Personnally i think they were both scared. This scene was best shown in the Zeffereli film because they where using swords and it looked quite authentic and showed the scenes true nature. Prince Escaluss men enter and try to stop the fight and pull the Capulets and Montagues apart. When Prince escalus delivers his speach he is even to both houses and says If you disturb our streets again, Your lives will pay for the forfiet. I think the Prince is doing a good job because he is trying to make the town a friendly place to live for all the non house hold people and if the only way he can do it is threatening the Capulets and Montagues then im all for it. It is hardfor Prince Escalus to control the violence of the ancient grudge becuase it stems so far back in both familys and each member of the house holds as been brought up to hate the oppsite house hold and Prince Escalus does a good job in trying to control it. The Capulets and Monatgues do not keep to Prince Escaluss word becuase in act 3 scene 1 Mercutio, Tybalt and Romeo all fight in the street becuase Romeo gate crashed the Capulets party. Act 3 scence 1 starts off by Mercutio and the Montague boys relaxing and joking about. Tybalt and the Caplute gang enter looking for Romeo. Romeo walks in and tybalt says to him Thou arta villain. This is a rather strong way to bring Tybalts character across because He uses such hatefull and strong words which shows his true hate for Monatgues. Romeo turns to Tybalt and says the reason that i have to love thee. Doth much excuse the aparting rage. Romeo is tryign to make friends with Tybalt because he has married Julliet but no-one else knows, Tybalt on the other hand thinks Romeo is mocking him and starts a fight. This scene is best shown in Baz Luhrams modern film because after Romeo has delivered the speach he sticks out his hand wanting to shake hands with Tybalt and Tybalt pushs him away. Tybalt asks Romeo to draw. Tybalt wants a shot off with Romeo becuase Tybalt feels that Romeo has dis-honoured the Capulet name. In the Bez Luhram film Romeo walks away and Tybalt chases after him and starts beating him. I think this a good directors desition because it shows hate and love in equal aspects. Mercutio sees Romeo getting beaten up so he goes and fights Tybalt and Tybalt kills Mercutio. When Mercutio gets hurt he says A plague aboth your houses. I think that Mercutio was one of the only people to see that the ancient grudge was nothing more than a silly argument and people are dieing because of it, Mercutio died because of it. After Tybalt kills Mercutio, Romeo is so Tromatised about his best friends death that he chases after Tybalt and kills him. This is silly because Tybalt would of been killed because of what Prince Ecalus said but Romeo was so badly in raged he went and killed him to get back his best friends honour. Mercutio and Tybalt get into a fight because Mercutio makes fun off Tybalt and the other capulets. I blaim Mercutio because if he wouldnt of said anything to Tybalt then he might not of got killed. Romeo enters before Mercutio and Tybalt start to get physical. Romeo doesnt start fighting because he doesnt want to fight becuase he has just got married but Tybalt wants to fight him and trys to fight Romeo but Romeo just takes the beating. Romeo says Villian am i none..Tybalt, the reason that i have to love thee, doth much excuse the greeting. Romeo says this because he has just got married to Julliet and is realted to Tybalt by marrage now. Romeo didnt want to fight Tybalt but Tybalt wanted to kill Romeo. Romeo couldnt tell Tybalt that he had married Julliet because Romeo and Julliet couldnt tell anyone they were married yet. I think that if Romeo would of told Tybalt that he had married Julliet then Tybalt might not of wanted to fight him because Romeo was now part of Tbalts family. Romeo is a peacefull character but his best friend mercutio ends up dead trying to protect him. When tybalt asks Romeo for a dual and Romeo walks away and Tybalt beats him up, Mercutio goes and pulls Tybalt away but Tybalt kills him. Romeo wasnt the reason that Mercutio got killed, he got killed helping out his best friend. You first see Romeos anger once Mercutio gets killed. He feels distrsaught but has to keep his friends honour and goes and kills Tybalt. In Baz lurham film Romeos anger is portrayed very will and he goes chasing him about in his car and shots him with his kind. In Zefferelli films once Mercutio has been killed Romeo runs after him. I think this doesnt show his anger as well as the modern day film because it doesnt portray his anger enough clearly. I think Romeo shows love for mercutio by killing tybalt because he wanted to avenge his friends life and he fault the only way he could do it was to kill Tybalt. I think if Romeo had been cool then he would of realised that Tybalt would of been excuted for killing Mercutio but by Romeo killing Tybalt he has got himself into alot of trouble. When Romeo first comes onto the scene in act 3 scene 1 he is really happy and hasnt got a care in the world other than his love for julliet, but when Mercutio gets killed he is deeply distraught and is in rage hence why he kills Tybalt. If Romeo is found guilty of killing Tybalt he will either get killed or something of the same concequences. Romeo killing Tybalt will have a a huge effect on the capulets and will damge his chances of seeing Julliet. Prince esalus banished Romeo from Verone for killing Tybalt and will never see Julliet again. This must of been devistating for Romeo because his wife who he only married twenty four hours ago will never see him again and he must of deeply hurt. Romeo killing Tybalt will make the 2ancient grudge ever so more hatefull and bigger becuase Tybalt was a very important member of the Capulter family and they might feel hard doen by because Romeo hadnt been excuted for killing Tybalt and will make things even more harder than they all ready are. During the play you do not see Romeo being violent or aggresive because he is not that sort of person he is a romantic and he belives that you do not need to fight and sits down and talks about problems. You nearly allways see Romeo expressing love and tendernous because at the start of the play he is madly in love with Rosaline and he is dreamy and has not got a care in the world other than being with her. Romeo is unhappy in love because every girl he meets he cannot be with so he writes his feelings down through poetry in his book. Benvolio says to Romeo in love? and Romeo replys out . this is symbolic because Romeo loves Rosaline and he cant be with her so he feels sick. Romeo does not cope very well with rejection because he is over come with emotion and cant do anything becuase he feels so bad. In the modern Baz Luhrmann film you see Romeo at the beach being dozy and sad. I think this is effective becuase it gets Romeos over to the viewer. Romeo only goes to the Capulets ball to see Rosaline but he meets a beutifully lady in Julliet and just like that Rosaline doent exsit any more and he instantly falls in love with Julliet. Romeo uses words like tender , saint , kiss and dear to get over his amedit attraction for julliet. It is Romeos nature to have sudden and extreme feelings because what ever Romeo does it has a emotional side to it. When Romeo and Julliet talk to each other they use a religeous sonnet, Romeo plays they pilgram and Julliet plays the saint. They use words like unworthy and blushing to get over how much Romeo loves her and how soperery Julliet is to him. Romeo and Julliets teenage desires are woven into the sonnet by Romeo wanting to touch her and kiss but Julliet playing hard to get but using religous terms. Romeo and julliet treat each other with respect because they both have fallen in love with one another at first site an d they are being like adults and they both want to one another but are just taking there time becuase they want to be together but when they finally get to kiss each other they fell they are in a dream world. When Romeo found out that Julliet was a Capulet he was stunned for a minute and says O dear account my life is my foes debt and Ay, so i fear, the more is unrest. Romeo means that he will not be able to love her because she is a Capulet so he feels depressed. When Julliet finds out that Romeo is a Montague she says my only love sprung from my only hate This is a powerful line because she is saying that the only lover she has ever had is a enemy of the family not her so she cant love him because of her name. The nurse loves Julliet in mothering sort of way because the Nurse has been more like a mother to Julliet than her actual mother and Julliet loves her more than her actual mother to. The Nurse has not got a child of her own because it died at birth so when Julliet was born the Nuse breast feed her so Julliet is like The Nurses baby . The Nurse helps Romeo and Julliet to get married by making the arrangments with the friar and going as a go between for Romeo and Julliet because they cannot be sceen talking together because of there houses. The playright included a comic character in the nurse because there is so much tragedy going on and so much love that you need abit of comedy to stop you crying and by addign in the nurse you often laugh at her sexual jokes and comments. When Julliet refuses to marry Paris her father comes in starts to shout and throw Julliet about. Ther nurse trys to help her by standing in her fathers way ajnd trying to pull him of Julliet but Lord Capluet pushs N urse to the floor. When Julliet asks Nurse what she can do the Nurse says Romeo is bnaished and marry i will. She is saying that Julliet will never see Romeo again because he is banished so she should marry Paris but at this piont in the play Julliet turns against the Nurse because she loves Romeo so much but the Nurse is only trying to what is best for Julliet but Julliet cant see it. When the Nurse finds Julliets body you feel sorry for her because she thinks that Julliet is dead but she isnt and the Nurse has doen so much for Julliet and it has ended so you feel sorry for the Nurse. Friar Laurence agrees to marry Romeo and Julliet because he belives that if the two star crossed lovers where to get married then the ancient grudge between the two familys will stop and then peace could be achived. I think that Friar Laurence had good intentions by marrying Romeo and Julliet but he was misguided abit by Romeo and Julliet because they put him under alot of pressure by doing the wedding so if he was not under the pressure of the two lovers then he might of sceen that there was more at risk. Friar laurence gives gave the two lovers advice on love, he said these violent delights have violent ends. What he is saying here is that for a short period when no one knows they are married they will love it and enjoy it but when people find out what they have done they will not happy and it will be finished. I dont think that the lovers actually know what they where doing by getting married, i think that it was to sudden to fall in love and they where just rushing into it and th ey hwere carried away by there emotions. Romeo and Julliets love is forbidden love, no one can know they are married. The fact that it is forbidden love makes it more fun and intense. The fact that there is a risk of danger in there relationship must make it even more romantique and emotional because there is a dangerous side to it which must give Romeo and Julliet abit of a buzz. Friar laurence others Julliet a kind of strong sleeping potion, He gives her this potion because he tells Julliet thou shalt continue two forty hours, And then awake from a pleasent sleep. Friar Laurence is telling her that whens she takes the potion she will seem to be dead but actually she is just in a heavy sleep and she will awake after a certain time and then he will get Romeo and then they can go away and live happyily. The audience are glad that somebody is still trying to save there love for each other because it seems like there will be no hope but then when the Friar others Julliet this solution you feel abit happyer and think that they might make it after all. Lord Capulet wants Julliet to meet Paris becuase he thinks that Paris will make a excellent husband for his daughter because he is a wealthy successfull business man and Julliet is at the age when she should get married. When Lord Capulet tells Julliet that she is to marry Paris, Julliet says no. This makes Lord Capulet very angry because back in Shakeperes time the father was like the owner of his daughter and he done what he faught was right for her and she didnt get a say in the matter and when Julliet tells him that she doesnt want to marry Paris he feels distraught because he has raised Julliet and she has shown him disrespect. When a modern day audience watchs the play and Lord Capulet says You are mine, i give you to my friend they might not like it because it is a bit sexist and disresoectfull towards women so some people might be against it. A Elizabethan audience would not be suprised when Lord Capulet says You are mine, I give you to my friend because that sort of thing h appens in there time so they think its just common to do so. Julliet does not have a very close relationship with her parents because they wherent really there when she was growing up and have not really treated her with much respect and shown her close parent love but Julliets parents do love her but its a kind of distant love. The Nurse is more a motherly figure for Julliet that her actual parents because the Nurse loves Julliet like her own child and has been there for julliet when she needed help. Shakespere Includes love and sex in his play to make the audience more excited and to try and get the audience more involved with the play. The nurse often makes sexual jokes in a rough and jolly manner because this adds abit of comedy into the play. In act to sceen 5 The Nurse says You know not how to chose a man:Romeo? no, not he, though his face be better than any man, yet his legs excels all mens. The nurse obvious likes Romeo and thinks he is good looking and the audience must think this is quite funny becuase here is this middle aged women and shes talking about men and sex. In the Ben Luhrmann film this potrale of the Nuse is quite funny because the actress who plays here makes the sceen more enjoyable and funny. Mercutio condems love and makes lewd and vulgar remarks about women like in act 2 sceen 4, Mercutio is playing a joke with the nurse and when he is finished and he walks away. When Mercutio is walking away he sings An old hare hoar, And an old hare hoar, Is very good mean in lent; but a hare is hoar is too much for a score when it hoars ere to be spent. I think this a rather bad example of Mercutio hatred towards women because he doesnt actually know the Nurse and he has made some rather bad remarks to her. I think Mercutio is like this because he has had some trouble in the past with women and he has been heart broke a couple of times so his hatred towards woemn might have sprung from this. Romeo and Julliet are never rude or vulgar towards each other they use romantique and loving words to stimulate each others emotions and if they do want to talk about sex or love they use a dramtique aproach and it is quite an effective method. In act 2 sceen 2 Romeo describes julliet as an angel and the sun which are to beutiful things to stimulate beauty and magic. When Julliet says if thy bent of love be honourable thy purpose marriage. I think this a very beutiful moment in the play because it shows that Romeo and Julliet love each other very quickly and how using such romantique words can emulate the effection for one another. The dawn after the wedding when Romeo and Julliet are lying next each other in bed, Romeo says that he must go and Julliet says no but then realises that if he is caught he will be killed so she gets him dressed and and tells him to go. This must of been quite a very emotional moment for Julliet having married Romeo the previous day and now she might not e ver see him again. The next time the lovers see each other again is when they both commitee suicide. I think this is the worst moment in the whole film because they didnt get to see talk to each other again. Romeo and Julliet are lying side by side in julliets resting place inside the Capulet tomb. When Romeo enters the tomb paris is in there as well. Paris says This is that banished haughty Montague, That murderd my loves cousin, And here is come to do some villainous shame to the dead bodys. I will apprehend him. Paris thinks that Romeo is there to vandelise Julliets tomb and trys to stop him but he doesnt know that Romeo is Julliet husband and Romeo kills Paris so he can lie side by side with Julliet forever. Paris is not a vistim of the ancient grude because he is not a Capulet or a Montague but he just got caught up in Romeo and Julliets love and got killed trying to brake it up. Romeo talks to his bride (julliet) in a very powerfull way. He uses words like death and fear to get other how badly he feels. Romeo is saying that he is hurt so much he cannot go on any more and then he drinks then poisen and then kisses Julliet one last time and dies. This is the last kiss and proberbly is the most effective because the audience are over come with how much Romeo cared for Julliet and shows what Julliet ment to him. When julliet awakes form her long sleep she sees that Romeo is lying dead next to her. The audience feel upset when Julliet says thy lips are warm because it was only a matter of seconds since Romeo died, Julliet awoke and if she had woke up sooner then they would be happy. Julliet says oh happy dagger because know that Romeo is dead Julliet wants to die to so she can be with him forever so she trys to take the poisen off of Romeos lips but it doesnt work so she picks up Romeos dagger and stabs herself with it. The audience have an image of death at the end of the play because with in a matter of minites three people have died two of them being Romeo and Julliet and this is quite a stong image to see. At the end sceen there are 4 bodies lying in the tomb. At the end of the play we have sceen 5 deaths Romeo and Julliet, Paris, Tybalt and Mercutio. The people who are suffering at the end of the play are Lord and lady Capulet and Lord and Lady Montague because they have lost there children to love and didnt know that they where married so they must feel overwelmed with tragedy. When PrinceEscalus makes his speach nearly everline is harsh to hear, but the hardest of them all must be That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love, and i for winking at your discords too, have lost a brace of kinsmen. All are punished because he is saying that Romeo and Julliets Parents are to blaim for there deaths because of there rivalry they couldnt be together so they had to die. This must be hard on Lord and Lady Capulet and Lord and Lady Montague because hearing that you where responceable for the death of your child is heartbreaking. In the Baz Luhrmann film i think that his final sceen is the best because the actor who plays Prince Escualus delivers the lines with power and they get through to all the charachters. I think the play ends in a hopefull manor because Lord Capulet and Lord Montague shake hands and end the ancient grude which is quite good but still doesnt account for the loss of Romeo and Julliet. I think that Romeo and Julliet lying next to each other and Lord Capulet and Lord Montague shaking hands is enough for the audience because it is the only way that Romeo and Julliet could ever be together and the ancient grudge is broken. I think that love has conquerd hate overall because Romeo and Julliet had to die to brake the ancient grudge and make a better future for the two familys. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-42751606799437781102019-11-27T10:03:00.001-08:002019-11-27T10:03:04.298-08:00LBJ1 essaysLBJ1 essays Describe the successes and failures of president Johnson in his attempt to build a great society in the U.S.A in the years 1963-1968 A third of a century after Lyndon B. Johnson abandoned his five-year roller coaster as president; his attempts for the betterment of mankind were not always met with approval. Conservatives disdain his Great Society, while liberals excoriate his Vietnam policy. Reganites group Johnsons tenure with the Nixon, Ford, and Carter administrations in a quartet of presidential failures that precipitated their revolution in the transformation of America and her people. Yet Lyndon Baines Johnson was one of the great Liberal nationalists of the American century. In Congress, by crossing the views of Southern populism with the rapidly expanding Northern progressivism he harnessed federal power to modernize the South. As a president, he soothed a nation reeling from Kennedys assassination, fathered civil rights legislation, and crusaded to conquer poverty in his fanciful attempt to become the greatest presidential reformer in the countrys history. It was in his firs 15 months that Mr. Johnson best demonstrated the qualities for which he hoped to be remembered. By masterly managing the transition of power from the slain president to himself, by restoring faith in the viability of the American System of divided legislature and executive powers, by proving the nations capacity to withstand the horror of assassination and by persuading the world of the strength and continuity of America and her institutions. Shrewd management of his relations with Congress brought about quick action on a tax-cut bill only weeks after Mr. Johnson became President. He paved the way for the $11-billion cut slashing the budget, which apparently impressed the economic blocs. In July 1964, Mr. Johnson proudly signed into law the most sweep... brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-51018171301054584452019-11-23T17:37:00.001-08:002019-11-23T17:37:03.835-08:00Make Ammonium Nitrate from Household ChemicalsMake Ammonium Nitrate from Household Chemicals Fireworks season is coming up, so before I get into the new fireworks projects, I wanted to cover the synthesis of a common chemical used for pyrotechnics: ammonium nitrate. Another fun project to try with ammonium nitrate is to make an endothermic reaction. You can buy ammonium nitrate as a pure chemical or you can collect it from instant cold packs or some fertilizers. You can make ammonium nitrate by reacting nitric acid with ammonia, but if you dont have access to nitric acid (or dont want to mess with it), you can make ammonium nitrate from readily available home chemicals. Gather Materials You will need: 138 g sodium bisulfate (found with pool chemicals, used to lower pH)1 mole equivalent of a nitrate salt... any of the following85 g sodium nitrate (common food preservative)101 g potassium nitrate (which you can buy or make yourself)118 g calcium nitrate (tetrahydrate)ammonia (common household cleaner)methanol (optional, which may be found as HEET fuel treatment) Ingredients Dissolve the sodium bisulfate in the mininum amount of water (about 300 ml).Dissolve your nitrate salt in the minimum amount of water (amount depends on the salt).Mix the two solutions.Next you want to neutralize the solution, which is quite acidic. Stir in ammonia until the pH of the mixture is 7 or higher. Use a pH meter (or pH paper). Reacting ammonia, sodium bisulfate, and nitrates will give you sodium sulfate and ammonium nitrate.Sodium sulfate and ammonium nitrate have different solubilities in water, so boil the solution to get the sodium sulfate to crystallize. Remove the liquid from heat when crystals of sodium sulfate form in the bottom of the pan.Chill the solution in the freezer to get as much of the sodium sulfate as possible to drop out of the solution.Run the solution through a filter (coffee filter or paper towels) to separate the solid sodium sulfate from the ammonium nitrate solution.Allow the ammonium nitrate solution to evaporate, which will give you ammonium nitr ate, with some sodium sulfate impurity. This is good enough for most chemistry projects. If you want to further purify the ammonium nitrate, dissolve it in about 500 ml of methanol. The ammonium nitrate is soluble in methanol, while the sodium sulfate is not.Run the solution through a filter, which will give you sodium sulfate on the filter and a solution of ammonium nitrate.Allow the methanol to evaporate from the solution to obtain crystalline ammonium nitrate. Safety Information The chemicals used in this project are smelly and corrosive, so this project should be performed under a fume hood or outdoors. As always, wear gloves, eye protection, and appropriate clothing. Some of the reagents and the final product are flammable or are oxidizers, so keep the chemicals away from open flames. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6757745978909278405.post-20601430704263079622019-11-21T05:30:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:30:07.780-08:00Advocacy for Physical Activity must reflect population needs EssayAdvocacy for Physical Activity must reflect population needs - Essay Example There are also details on how provisions for greater equity and inclusion in physical exercise and health could be achieved. In creating opportunities government and institutions play an imperative role in designing and implementing policies and programs to enhance physical activity. Physical activity can be enhanced through school programmes, community-based leisure and recreational activities and exercise and fitness programs. The paper touches on various factors that need to be considered in intervention strategies to enhance long-term physical activity. Such factors include the role of family and socio-culture. It is important to instil physical activity behaviour in children when they are still young because this is easily embraced and as they grow up it becomes one of the norms of daily life. The community as well as family play an essential role in promoting physical activity. Physical activity plays an important role in well-being and health of every individual. This should b e encouraged in all stages of life to ensure a healthy generation. Physical activity is the universal, non-compulsory activities geared toward attaining a recognised goal (Hoffman 2013:7). Physical activity is associated with long life time and health since the olden days. In reference to Hippocrates, he stated that various components of the body have a role. If utilised in self-control and practiced in activities where they are used to they end up being healthy, age slowly and develop well. However, if not utilised and left inactive they became prone to illness, and undeveloped growth and age rapidly (Hardman & Stensel 2009:3). In this contemporary lifestyle, physical activities are getting eroded with time. The change of lifestyle include most individuals work in stationery jobs and when they have their day off participate in sitting activities, for example, watching movies. People in modern brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0